Next Article in Journal
Monitoring of Multi-Aspect Drought Severity and Socio-Economic Status in the Semi-Arid Regions of Eastern Tamil Nadu, India
Next Article in Special Issue
Research on the Similarity Scale of Flood Discharge Atomization Based on Water-Air Two-Phase Flow
Previous Article in Journal
Carbamazepine Removal by Clay-Based Materials Using Adsorption and Photodegradation
Previous Article in Special Issue
Numerical Modeling and Simulation of the Effectiveness of Groundwater Source Protection Management Plans: Riverbank Filtration Case Study in Serbia
 
 
Article
Peer-Review Record

A New Turbulence Model for Breaking Wave Simulations

Water 2022, 14(13), 2050; https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132050
by Benedetta Iele *, Federica Palleschi, Giovanni Cannata and Francesco Gallerano
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Water 2022, 14(13), 2050; https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132050
Submission received: 24 May 2022 / Revised: 22 June 2022 / Accepted: 24 June 2022 / Published: 27 June 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for the Solution of Hydraulic Engineering Problems)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

A new numerical model for breaking wave simulations is presented, with a number of improvements compared to previous models.  This is a substantial piece of work, with careful model development and the effects of different elements of the revised approach examined and tested.  The approach will be useful for future work.  The overall structure of the paper is clear and the detailed results presented with appropriate figures and clear discussion.  However, there are some elements of repetition and errors in English that need addressing.  These are detailed by line number below.

 

17 allows the choice procedure of the polynomials to be modified in a dynamic way

26 allows the analysis of the effects produced

30 develop near the bottom boundary.

30/31 delete “To take.. coastline,”  then “It is necessary..

75 equations of motion [this occurs frequently]

83 varies as a function of

85 properties.. the excessive dissipation of

90 and existing k-l

121 gravitational

130 non-divergence-free [and later]

139 is shown

159 deduced

175 once the value of the .. is known

198 graph Zone 1

201 Zone 2 [delete The]

210 in Zone 3 [again delete the]

212 Zone 5 [again delete The, and later]

223 A new k-l model is

233 coefficients k, e and k1.. 1, e and 0.3. [insert commas, also later in many places]

236 allows us to find

240 possible to differentiate the

242 onwards, and elsewhere, avoid short paragraphs, join these together

246 Configuration A [delete The, and later]

250 the boundary conditions come from

260 Finally, matching Eqs. (19) and (13), we obtain,

262 Eq. (21) is used

275 In Configuration B

280 given by matching Eqs.

282 is also used

287 equation, without the dynamic pressure,

290 with which the velocity

291 field

303 2nd

304 1st order to avoid

306 (ul, e and H) use commas

313 An exact Riemann solver is used.

318 produces shocks

320 allows us to

[also short paragraph]

332 allows us to [and elsewhere]

381 water depth.. cnoidal

387 Section, not Paragraph here and many other times

396 model, given in Section 3.1

393 to 469 this could be substantially shortened, there is a lot of repetition here, try to express the difference more briefly

503 incomplete solution

Section 5.1 and 5.2 – just report the results here, with brief observations about the reasons for the differences, but avoid repeating elements from elsewhere, e.g. much of lines 517-534 and elsewhere in these sections.  Don’t explain the development of the model or the reasons for this – this is covered elsewhere.

639 Placing the first

645 (see Figure 13)

661 it can be seen that

681 it can be seen that [and other places]

690 in breaking waves

700 that allows us

708 grid cells that allows us

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

The authors adress a tremendous challenge which has been largely studied since fifty  years ‘breaking waves in numerical computation’. VOF and SPH methods are cited in the references. Here follows some suggestions and a non exhaustive list of small typos.

Is unclear the vertical resolutions near bottom and near free surface (fig 2). In oceanography it is used sigma_layers vertically.

Could be clarified the mooving of both node-coordinates or only the vertical one, following the free surface.

Neglecting surface tension bears on the free surface smoothest. The paper may adress a remark on the non-smooth aspect of the domain boundary when the wave breaks.

Edition: 

line 18 , polynomials of what?

Precise ‘bottom’ is the seabed line 31.

The introduction may be improved, state of the art, how the novelties will be presented. The paper flow could be improved at the level of the 3 novelties presentation.

Initial conditions and BC on the full domain could be aded.

The symbol prime could be detailed, eq 7.

alpha_+ is alpha_-, third line eq 11.

Edit ‘good’ line 257,’ it obtains’ line 260, ‘in zone ‘ line 272, ‘on the wall’, line 278.

Explain may be ‘*’ instead of ‘p’ for predictor line 288.

Check sum line 292.

Edit paragraph 322-326, paragraph 338-344.

’cell face of the same cell’ may be explained, line 346.

Check p=-1 instead of 2, line 350.

Check theta_2, eta_* in t eq 26

Models, l388, paragraph,l389, model, l389

N° is it Nb table 1?
elevations,l482

Is solid particles sediment? Line 514

the paper flow has a rupture when adressing fig 7 and 8 before fig 6.

Edit line 548, ‘reduce further’,l615.

the appelation undertow may be defined.

’to solve’ l645.

’every two’ of what? Line 685.

T is 98.75s which looks very high for a wave traveling 14m.
uses,line 704

Cannata,ref 11

 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors have addressed my comments and I think the paper is much improved.  A few very minor corrections:

561, 626 the captions to Figures 8 and 14 refer to a blue solid line whereas the lines appear black to me.

573 Figure 9 and 10 show (delete "The")

610 From Figures 12 and 13 (delete "The")

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Back to TopTop