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Volume 13
Issue 16
10.3390/electronics13163146
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Retraction of Electronics 2023, 12(4), 829.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Liu et al. Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829

by
Yang Liu
1,2,
Yuanjun Zhu
3,
Zhi Wang
2,4,*,
Xuejun Zhang
3 and
Yan Li
3
1
School of Information Science & Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China
2
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of General Aviation Operation Technology, Jiande 311612, China
3
School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
4
Department of General Aviation, Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, Beijing 100102, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2024, 13(16), 3146; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163146
Submission received: 25 July 2024 / Accepted: 26 July 2024 / Published: 9 August 2024
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article, “Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties” [1].
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding an overlap between this publication [1] and an earlier article [2] published by a different author [2].
Adhering to our complaint’s procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board which confirmed a significant overlap, which included equations (Equations (1)–(26)), text and figures (Figures 2 and 3), between these two publications [1,2], without appropriate acknowledgement or citation.
As a result, the Editorial Board have decided to retract this article as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30, accessed on 25 May 2024).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Electronics.
The authors agree with the retraction.

References

  1. Liu, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, Y. RETRACTED: Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Cour-Harbo, A. Ground impact probability distribution for small unmanned aircraft in ballistic descent. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), Athens, Greece, 1–4 September 2020. [Google Scholar]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, Y. RETRACTED: Liu et al. Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829. Electronics 2024, 13, 3146. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163146

AMA Style

Liu Y, Zhu Y, Wang Z, Zhang X, Li Y. RETRACTED: Liu et al. Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829. Electronics. 2024; 13(16):3146. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163146

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Yang, Yuanjun Zhu, Zhi Wang, Xuejun Zhang, and Yan Li. 2024. "RETRACTED: Liu et al. Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829" Electronics 13, no. 16: 3146. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163146

APA Style

Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2024). RETRACTED: Liu et al. Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties. Electronics 2023, 12, 829. Electronics, 13(16), 3146. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163146

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