Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming—The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Preparation of the Specimens
2.3. Endodontic Treatment of the Specimens
- CONVENTIONAL group: conventional root canal and dentin of the post space irrigation using 1 × 5 mL EDTA 17% and 3 × 5 mL of 5.25% NaOCl without activating the irrigant. After each irrigant, 5 mL of distilled water was used.
- PIPS group: laser-assisted irrigation of the root canal and dentin of the post space using PIPS protocol with 3 × 5 mL of 5.25% NaOCl, 5 mL distilled water, 1 × 5 mL EDTA 17%, and finally, 5 mL of distilled water.
- SWEEPS group: laser-assisted irrigation of the root canal and dentin of the post space using the SWEEPS protocol with 3 × 5 mL of 5.25% NaOCl, 1 × 5 mL EDTA 17%, and finally, 5 mL of distilled water.
- Conventional irrigation using syringe irrigation, without activation;
- LAI PIPS: 20 mJ, 15 Hz, 40 s (H14 handpiece), 1 cycle EDTA, and 3 cycles NaOCl;
- LAI SWEEPS: 20 mJ/repetition rate, 15 Hz, 30 s (Varion 400 μm), 1 cycle EDTA, 3 cycles NaOCl.
2.4. Post Space Preparation
2.5. Cementation of the Individually Formed Fiber Post
2.6. Embedding of the Specimens
2.7. Push-Out and Pull-Out Tests
- Sample types:
- Type A samples:
- Type B samples:
3. Results
- Type A samples:
- Type B samples:
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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N Teeth | N Samples | Pull-Out Test | Push-Out Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 96 | CONV | 16 | CONV | 16 |
PIPS | 16 | PIPS | 16 | ||
SWEEPS | 16 | SWEEPS | 16 |
N | Mean | StDev | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CONV Type A (N) | 16 | 93.22 | 23.82 | p < 0.05 |
PIPS Type A (N) | 16 | 113.91 | 27.51 | |
SWEEPS Type A (N) | 16 | 150.72 | 38.57 |
N | Mean | StDev | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CONV Type B (MPa) | 16 | 8.300 | 5.642 | p < 0.05 |
PIPS Type B (MPa) | 16 | 11.119 | 4.334 | |
SWEEPS Type B (MPa) | 16 | 13.456 | 4.294 |
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Lupita, C.; Bojoga, D.E.; Del Vecchio, A.; Stoia, D.I.; Grozav, I.; Miron, M.I.; Todea, D.C. Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming—The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post. Dent. J. 2024, 12, 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12080237
Lupita C, Bojoga DE, Del Vecchio A, Stoia DI, Grozav I, Miron MI, Todea DC. Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming—The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post. Dentistry Journal. 2024; 12(8):237. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12080237
Chicago/Turabian StyleLupita, Cassandra, Daliana Emanuela Bojoga, Alessandro Del Vecchio, Dan Ioan Stoia, Ion Grozav, Mariana Ioana Miron, and Darinca Carmen Todea. 2024. "Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming—The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post" Dentistry Journal 12, no. 8: 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12080237
APA StyleLupita, C., Bojoga, D. E., Del Vecchio, A., Stoia, D. I., Grozav, I., Miron, M. I., & Todea, D. C. (2024). Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming—The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post. Dentistry Journal, 12(8), 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12080237