Results on Neutral Partial Integrodifferential Equations Using Monch-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem with Nonlocal Conditions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results on Measure of Noncompactness
- (P1)
- A is a closed linear operator and densely defined on Banach space with graph norm , which is denoted as .
- (P2)
- be the set of all linear operators on X and is continuous for , there is a positive real-valued function b such that , , .
- (P3)
- For any , then and , .
- (i)
- and , where M, β are constants.
- (ii)
- is strongly continuous, and .
- (iii)
- , and let such that in both and and
- (1)
- if and only if S is relatively compact.
- (2)
- , where is the convex closed hull of S.
- (3)
- A MNC is called full, if if and only if S is relatively compact.
- (4)
- A MNC is monotone if the sets and of X are
- (5)
- A MNC is non-singular if for some and .
- (i)
- .
- (ii)
- where λ is real number.
- (iii)
- If is a decreasing bounded sequence of X with , then is a compact set in X.
- (iv)
- The map is Lipschitz continuous with a constant k such that for some bounded subset S of X.
- (a)
- is a strict contradiction of X into itself with constant k in .
- (b)
- for some .
- (i)
- is a nonempty set, for some , .
- (ii)
- for, .
- (iii)
- implies for any .
3. Important Results on Fixed Point Theorem
- (i)
- There exist and such that for all countable subsets , we have, which implies that C is relatively compact.
- (ii)
- The mapping is a strict contraction.
- (iii)
- , for some y in .
- (i)
- Let be a countable set with such that
- (ii)
- The mapping is a strict contraction.
- (iii)
- If , for some y in Then has a fixed point in M.
4. Results on Existence
- (S1)
- For some , we have
- (S2)
- The compact set and implies for all we have
- (H1)
- The mapping satisfied Caratheodary conditions, i.e., is continuous for all and is measurable, for each .
- (H2)
- There is and the mapping from intothen , and .
- (H3)
- The mapping is continuous and for some continuous function we have
- (H4)
- There exists the functions such that
- (H5)
- There is a constant for any we have
- (H6)
- For and there is then
- (H7)
5. Application I
6. Application II—Filter System
- 1.
- Product modulator (PM)-1 accepts the inputs and at time , and produces the output .
- 2.
- PM-2 accepts the inputs and , and produces the output .
- 3.
- The integrator executes the integral of over the period v.
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ravichandran, C.; Munusamy, K.; Nisar, K.S.; Valliammal, N. Results on Neutral Partial Integrodifferential Equations Using Monch-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem with Nonlocal Conditions. Fractal Fract. 2022, 6, 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6020075
Ravichandran C, Munusamy K, Nisar KS, Valliammal N. Results on Neutral Partial Integrodifferential Equations Using Monch-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem with Nonlocal Conditions. Fractal and Fractional. 2022; 6(2):75. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6020075
Chicago/Turabian StyleRavichandran, Chokkalingam, Kasilingam Munusamy, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, and Natarajan Valliammal. 2022. "Results on Neutral Partial Integrodifferential Equations Using Monch-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem with Nonlocal Conditions" Fractal and Fractional 6, no. 2: 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6020075
APA StyleRavichandran, C., Munusamy, K., Nisar, K. S., & Valliammal, N. (2022). Results on Neutral Partial Integrodifferential Equations Using Monch-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem with Nonlocal Conditions. Fractal and Fractional, 6(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6020075