Recognition of Human Emotions Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms

A special issue of AI (ISSN 2673-2688).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 7309

Special Issue Editors

Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
Interests: machine learning; biomedical informatics; affective computing; motion analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
Interests: machine learning; data mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emotion is a psycho–physiological response triggered by conscious and/or unconscious stimuli. Emotion cannot be explained by scientific principles such as rational thought, logical arguments, testable hypotheses, and repeatable experiments. Emotions play a crucial role in human communication and can be expressed by multidimensional cues, such as vocabulary, intonation of voice, facial expressions, and gestures. The recognition of emotions in the affective computing scenario may lead to understanding human cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and decision making. For instance, (i) modeling emotional feelings and (ii) considering their behavioral implication (i.e., stress-related implications) are useful in preventing emotions from having a negative effect on the workplace. Accordingly, the decision-making process should discard emotion whenever possible: Both positive and negative emotions can distort the validity of a decision.

Machine learning and deep learning techniques have already been applied to consistently recognize human emotion using physiological data, facial expression, body gestures, speech, and text. However, several challenges are still present. The learning model should be robust against high dimensional and heterogeneous data, unbalanced classes, and time ambiguity. For instance, modeling and predicting the emotional state over time is not a trivial problem, because continuous data labeling is costly and not always feasible. This is a crucial issue in real-world applications, where the labeling of the features is sparse and eventually describes only the most prominent emotional events.

This Special Issue on “Recognition of Human Emotions Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms” calls for manuscripts proposing new machine learning and deep learning methods, approaches, and applications able to face the challenges related to human motion recognition. Manuscripts focused on interpretable models which also provide explanations as to why and how the learning model achieved a prediction are particularly welcome.

Dr. Luca Romeo
Dr. Sara Moccia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Emotion recognition
  • Affective computing
  • Machine learning
  • Deep learning
  • Stress recognition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4279 KiB  
Article
Computing the Affective-Aesthetic Potential of Literary Texts
by Arthur M. Jacobs and Annette Kinder
AI 2020, 1(1), 11-27; https://doi.org/10.3390/ai1010002 - 30 Dec 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 5632
Abstract
In this paper, we compute the affective-aesthetic potential (AAP) of literary texts by using a simple sentiment analysis tool called SentiArt. In contrast to other established tools, SentiArt is based on publicly available vector space models (VSMs) and requires no emotional dictionary, [...] Read more.
In this paper, we compute the affective-aesthetic potential (AAP) of literary texts by using a simple sentiment analysis tool called SentiArt. In contrast to other established tools, SentiArt is based on publicly available vector space models (VSMs) and requires no emotional dictionary, thus making it applicable in any language for which VSMs have been made available (>150 so far) and avoiding issues of low coverage. In a first study, the AAP values of all words of a widely used lexical databank for German were computed and the VSM’s ability in representing concrete and more abstract semantic concepts was demonstrated. In a second study, SentiArt was used to predict ~2800 human word valence ratings and shown to have a high predictive accuracy (R2 > 0.5, p < 0.0001). A third study tested the validity of SentiArt in predicting emotional states over (narrative) time using human liking ratings from reading a story. Again, the predictive accuracy was highly significant: R2adj = 0.46, p < 0.0001, establishing the SentiArt tool as a promising candidate for lexical sentiment analyses at both the micro- and macrolevels, i.e., short and long literary materials. Possibilities and limitations of lexical VSM-based sentiment analyses of diverse complex literary texts are discussed in the light of these results. Full article
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