Deep Learning for Healthcare Applications and Analysis

A special issue of Algorithms (ISSN 1999-4893). This special issue belongs to the section "Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 4816

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Decision and Information Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Interests: business analytics & data mining; deep leaning; artificial intelligence applications; big data research; reliability prediction; six-sigma; quality & reliability engineering

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Guest Editor
Department of Management Studies, Pondicherry University, Karaikal Campus, Puducherry 609605, India
Interests: insurance management; human resource management; services marketing; research methodology and operations research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Deep learning (DL) helps to construct efficient methods to learn the low-level structure of original data to obtain more intellectual descriptions, implicitly capturing complicated relations and features of large-scale input. In recent years, both theory development and practical applications of deep learning have significantly renovated healthcare areas. Due to the large-scale medical data that currently exist and the vast potential of deep learning, this field's state of the art has become a high-level research hot spot, outperforming conventional methods.

Despite the promising results obtained using deep learning, several unsolved challenges remain in relation to the clinical application of deep learning to healthcare. Some critical issues involved are data volume, quality, temporality, domain complexity, and interpretability.

These challenges introduce numerous chances and opportunities for future research to advance the field. Therefore, with this in mind, some of the identified promising future directions of deep learning in healthcare are: feature enrichment, federated inference, model privacy, incorporating expert knowledge, temporal modeling, and interpretable modeling. These future directions are considered in this Special Issue, with possible significant solutions.

Manuscripts, including high-quality research articles and critical reviews, are welcome for submission to this Special Issue on “Deep Learning for Healthcare Applications and Analysis”.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Medical imaging and diagnostics;
  • Electronic health records analysis;
  • Genomics data analysis;
  • Drug discovery;
  • Simplifying clinical trials;
  • Personalized treatment;
  • Improved health records and patient monitoring;
  • Health insurance and fraud detection;
  • Temporal healthcare data analysis.

Dr. Bharatendra Rai
Dr. S.A. Senthil Kumar
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 26313 KiB  
Article
Detectron2 for Lesion Detection in Diabetic Retinopathy
by Farheen Chincholi and Harald Koestler
Algorithms 2023, 16(3), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/a16030147 - 7 Mar 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3348
Abstract
Hemorrhages in the retinal fundus are a common symptom of both diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema, making their detection crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. For this task, the aim is to evaluate the performance of two pre-trained and additionally fine-tuned models [...] Read more.
Hemorrhages in the retinal fundus are a common symptom of both diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema, making their detection crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. For this task, the aim is to evaluate the performance of two pre-trained and additionally fine-tuned models from the Detectron2 model zoo, Faster R-CNN (R50-FPN) and Mask R-CNN (R50-FPN). Experiments show that the Mask R-CNN (R50-FPN) model provides highly accurate segmentation masks for each detected hemorrhage, with an accuracy of 99.34%. The Faster R-CNN (R50-FPN) model detects hemorrhages with an accuracy of 99.22%. The results of both models are compared using a publicly available image database with ground truth marked by experts. Overall, this study demonstrates that current models are valuable tools for early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Healthcare Applications and Analysis)
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