Biomass Burning and Their Impacts

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology and Bioclimatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2019) | Viewed by 4013

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Physics Department, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Interests: laser spectroscopy, aerosol optical and physiochemical properties, air quality research, aerosol health impacts, chemical reaction dynamics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomass Burning (BB) is a global phenomenon and the contribution of BB aerosols in the atmosphere is the highest in the tropics. BB is a major source of aerosols and it can substantially degrade air quality near their sources, but these pollutants are also subject to long range transport. BB influences atmospheric composition at all latitudes. BB is one of the largest sources of organic aerosols black carbon (BC), or absorbing aerosols, in the atmosphere. It is well known that BB aerosols contribute to climate forcing, but much is still unknown about the extent of this forcing, owing to the high level of uncertainty regarding BB aerosol optical properties. The impact of biomass smoke on health is significant and it is a global health disparity issue. Biomass burning generates hundreds of incomplete combustion products in the form of gases and aerosols. Epidemiological studies associate household air pollution with lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections. The focus of this Special Issue is to explore the various impacts of biomass burning including severe weather, climate, air quality and health. Manuscripts focused on laboratory studies, modeling and field studies to understand and quantify BB impacts in all regions and especially in developing countries are welcome.

Prof. Solomon Bililign
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2283 KiB  
Article
Contribution of Fine Particles to Air Emission at Different Phases of Biomass Burning
by Niloofar Ordou and Igor E. Agranovski
Atmosphere 2019, 10(5), 278; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10050278 - 16 May 2019
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3681
Abstract
Particle size distribution in biomass smoke was observed for different burning phases, including flaming and smouldering, during the combustion of nine common Australian vegetation representatives. Smoke particles generated during the smouldering phase of combustions were found to be coarser as compared to flaming [...] Read more.
Particle size distribution in biomass smoke was observed for different burning phases, including flaming and smouldering, during the combustion of nine common Australian vegetation representatives. Smoke particles generated during the smouldering phase of combustions were found to be coarser as compared to flaming aerosols for all hard species. In contrast, for leafy species, this trend was inversed. In addition, the combustion process was investigated over the entire duration of burning by acquiring data with one second time resolution for all nine species. Particles were separately characterised in two categories: fine particles with dominating diffusion properties measurable with diffusion-based instruments (Dp < 200 nm), and coarse particles with dominating inertia (Dp > 200 nm). It was found that fine particles contribute to more than 90 percent of the total fresh smoke particles for all investigated species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Burning and Their Impacts)
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