The EGFR-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 79

Special Issue Editors

Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Interests: malignant pleural mesothelioma; lung cancer; molecular pathology
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Guest Editor
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy
Interests: lung cancer; malignant pleural mesothelioma; thymoma; tracheal surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Substantial molecular heterogeneity at diagnosis further complicates treatment choices and efficacy. However, recent advancements in molecular characterization, mainly for adenocarcinoma histotype, in addition to a better understanding of the immune context of the tumor, are dramatically changing the course of NSCLC patients. At the same time, emerging data on the efficacy of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) and of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for NSCLC showcase the need for comprehensive molecular profiling, including of EGFR mutation and PD-L1 status, to tailor treatment strategies. Research into the effectiveness of target and immune-based therapies is extending from local advanced to early-stage NSCLC, delivering positive outcomes and increasingly expanding the role of surgery in stages otherwise traditionally excluded.

Consequently, this growing knowledge highlights the pressing need for enhanced testing procedures, across early diagnosis to advanced disease, ensuring the best treatment option for each patient in the context of precision medicine.  In addition, molecular investigations of lung cancer are warranted to uncover and face resistance mechanisms to therapy and identify new predictive biomarkers. 

This Special Issue, involving experts in the field, welcomes original articles, case reports, reviews and metanalyses on current insights and upcoming advances in target therapy and immunotherapy, with particular attention to new developments in biomolecular testing and the role of surgery in NSCLC.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Greta Alì
Dr. Maria Giovanna Mastromarino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • target therapy
  • EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • immunotherapy
  • immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • molecular analysis
  • surgery
  • precision medicine

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