Evolution of Treatment and Predictive Factors in SCCHN

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 June 2023) | Viewed by 5498

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CR-CHUM) and Institut du cancer de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Interests: HNSCC; immunotherapy; biomarkers; mRCC; targeted therapy; DPYD
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancers will hold a Special Issue on squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). This Special Issue is dedicated to discussing current standard practices and future perspectives in treatment and predictive factors in SCCHN. The articles included herein cover a broad range of topics, with the goal being to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge related to SCCHN.

In this Special Issue, “Evolution of treatment and predictive factors in SCCHN”, authors are invited to contribute cutting-edge studies that will further highlight the contents of immunotherapy, targeted therapy and prognostic markers in SCCHN.

I would be honored to have you collaborate for this Special Edition. Specifically, and knowing some of your work, I would like to discuss further initiatives that are not yet published and could be included in this journal. Evidently, any work will require revisions by the standards established by the journal.

I look forward to receiving your submissions.

Prof. Dr. Denis Soulieres
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • SCCHN
  • biomarkers
  • immunotherapy
  • targeted therapy
  • prognostic markers

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 748 KiB  
Article
Discovering the Clinical and Prognostic Role of Pan-Immune-Inflammation Values on Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
by Chia-Chi Yeh, Huang-Kai Kao, Yenlin Huang, Tsung-You Tsai, Chi-Kuang Young, Shao-Yu Hung, Chuieng-Yi Lu and Kai-Ping Chang
Cancers 2023, 15(1), 322; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15010322 - 3 Jan 2023
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 2725
Abstract
A newly introduced pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) was not evaluated for its role in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In this study, the PIV was calculated with the following equation (neutrophil count × platelet count × monocyte count)/lymphocyte count from the results of [...] Read more.
A newly introduced pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) was not evaluated for its role in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In this study, the PIV was calculated with the following equation (neutrophil count × platelet count × monocyte count)/lymphocyte count from the results of the automated hematology analyzers in 853 OSCC patients from 2005 to 2017. The optimal cutoff for the preoperative PIV was 268, as determined by a receiver operating characteristic curve. Significant differences were observed for alcohol consumption, smoking, pT status, pN status, overall pathological status, extranodal extension, cell differentiation, depth of invasion, and perineural invasion between higher and lower PIV patients (all p values < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier and univariate regression analyses indicated that higher PIV was associated with worse overall survival, disease-free survival, locoregional recurrence-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival (all p values < 0.001). Multivariate analyses adjusted by various factors further demonstrated that PIV was an independent prognostic factor for overall and distant metastasis-free survival (p = 0.027, HR: 1.281 and p = 0.031, HR: 1.274, respectively). In conclusion, a higher PIV level was associated with poor clinicopathological factors in OSCC patients and could be used to predict poor posttreatment outcomes, especially for overall and distant metastasis-free survival. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolution of Treatment and Predictive Factors in SCCHN)
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16 pages, 1904 KiB  
Article
Loss of MMP-27 Predicts Mandibular Bone Invasion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
by Jonas Eichberger, Florian Weber, Gerrit Spanier, Michael Gerken, Stephan Schreml, Daniela Schulz, Mathias Fiedler, Nils Ludwig, Richard Josef Bauer, Torsten Eugen Reichert and Tobias Ettl
Cancers 2022, 14(16), 4044; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14164044 - 22 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2056
Abstract
Invasion of the mandibular bone is frequent in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which often results in extensive ablative and reconstructive procedures for the patient. The purpose of this single-center, retrospective study was to identify and evaluate potential biomarkers and risk factors for [...] Read more.
Invasion of the mandibular bone is frequent in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which often results in extensive ablative and reconstructive procedures for the patient. The purpose of this single-center, retrospective study was to identify and evaluate potential biomarkers and risk factors for bone invasion in OSCC. Initially, in silico gene expression analysis was performed for different HNSCC tumor T-stages to find factors associated with invasive (T4a) tumor growth. Afterwards, the protein expression of bone-metabolizing MMP-27, TNFRSF11B (Osteoprotegerin, OPG), and TNFSF11 (RANKL) was investigated via Tissue Microarrays (TMAs) for their impact on mandibular bone invasion. TMAs were assembled from the bone–tumor interface of primary OSCCs of the floor of the mouth and gingiva from 119 patients. Sixty-four carcinomas with patho-histological jaw invasion (pT4a) were compared to 55 carcinomas growing along the mandible without invasion (pT2, pT3). Tissue samples were additionally evaluated for patterns of invasion using the WPOI grading system. Statistical analysis of in silico data revealed decreased MMP-27 mRNA expression to be strongly associated with the pT4a-stage in OSCC, indicating invasive tumor growth with infiltration of adjacent anatomical structures. Our own clinico-pathological data on OSCCs presented a significant decrease of MMP-27 in tumors invading the nearby mandible (pT4a), compared to pT2 and pT3 tumors without bone invasion. Loss of MMP27 evolved as the strongest predictor of mandibular bone invasion in binary logistic regression analysis. To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the role of MMP-27 expression in OSCC and demonstrating the importance of the loss of MMP-27 in mandibular bone invasion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolution of Treatment and Predictive Factors in SCCHN)
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