Human-Induced Climate Change: Truths and Controversies

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 11969

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Atmospheric Research Team, Institute of Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, Lofos Nymphon, GR-11810 Athens, Greece
2. Soft Energy Systems and Environmental Protection Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Attica, P. Ralli & Thivon 250, GR-12244 Egaleo, Greece
Interests: solar radiation; atmospheric aerosols; atmospheric turbidity; daylighting; climatology; meteorology; climate change
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Special Issue Information

Everyone has seen the evidence of a changing climate over the last 30–40 years. Climatologists can demonstrate this fact through changes in climate-parameter averages. There have been many published measurements of – for example – temperature and sea-level rise in relation to reference periods in the past. Other studies have focused on forecasting climate parameters out to the end of the present century. In other words, there is ample scientific evidence that the global climate is changing.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), including through its recent 15th Special Report (2018), attributes this change in the global climate to anthropogenic activity, and in particular to increases in emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), and in particular carbon dioxide. The report says that by 2017 global temperatures had risen by 1°C relative to the pre-industrial period (1850–1900), indicating a rate of change of 0.2°C/decade. It also predicts that temperatures will be 1.5°C warmer than pre-industrial levels by the middle of the century and about 2°C warmer by the end, with a subsequent mean sea-level rise of 0.51 m.

On the other hand, there are many climatological studies that, while supporting the notion of climate change, argue that global warming cannot be exclusively attributed to GHG emissions, and suggest that natural variability is at least equally important. The Global Warming Policy Forum has become a centre for exchange of such views.

The main purpose of the Special Issue is to open a space for those on both sides of the debate (“climate believers” and “climate skeptics”) to express their views by invoking facts, measurements, and validated simulations. In this way, it may allow us to move at least a little closer to answering the question: is man the main cause of the global warming since the Industrial Revolution?

  • Climate modelling.
  • Climate projections to the end of the 21st century.
  • Observations not predicted by climate modellers.
  • Causes of climate modelling inaccuracies.
  • Climate sensitivity of the Earth.
  • Adaptation of the climatic system of the Earth to exogenous factors.
  • Teleconnections and interactions among the various large-scale climatic phenomena;
  • and their effect on global climate.

Dr. Harry Kambezidis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Climate modeling
  • Climate projection in the rest of the 21st century
  • Present observations not foreseen by climate modeling applied in the past
  • Causes for climate modeling inaccuracies
  • Climate sensitivity of the Earth
  • Adaptation of the climatic system of the Earth to exogenous factors
  • Tele-connection and interaction among the various large-scale phenomena
  • their effect on global climate

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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11 pages, 233 KiB  
Article
A Survey Instrument to Measure Skeptics’ (Dis)Trust in Climate Science
by Dilshani Sarathchandra and Kristin Haltinner
Climate 2021, 9(2), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9020018 - 20 Jan 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 5044
Abstract
Existing survey instruments of trust in science and scientists that focus on the general public are potentially insufficient to assess climate skeptics’ perspectives towards climate science. They may miss important aspects of climate science about which skeptics raise concerns, and may not accurately [...] Read more.
Existing survey instruments of trust in science and scientists that focus on the general public are potentially insufficient to assess climate skeptics’ perspectives towards climate science. They may miss important aspects of climate science about which skeptics raise concerns, and may not accurately measure climate skeptics’ distrust in climatology. We introduce a new survey instrument developed using data gathered from interviewing 33 self-identified climate change skeptics in Idaho. The survey items capture skeptics’ beliefs regarding climate scientists’ trustworthiness and credibility, their deference to scientific authority, and their perceptions of alienation from the climate science community. We validate our survey instrument using data from an online survey administered to 1000 residents in the U.S. Pacific Northwest who are skeptical of climate change. By employing standard survey design principles, we demonstrate how our new (dis)trust in climate science instrument performs in tandem with well-known predictors of science attitudes and pro-environmentalism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Induced Climate Change: Truths and Controversies)
21 pages, 30311 KiB  
Article
Climate Change and Thermal Comfort in Greece
by Harry D. Kambezidis, Basil E. Psiloglou, Konstantinos V. Varotsos and Christos Giannakopoulos
Climate 2021, 9(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9010010 - 8 Jan 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3809
Abstract
Global warming is an environmental issue keeping all nations alert. Under this consideration, the present work investigates the future thermal sensation of the Greek population. Three periods are selected (2021–2050, 2046–2075, 2071–2100) and two Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) representative concentration pathway [...] Read more.
Global warming is an environmental issue keeping all nations alert. Under this consideration, the present work investigates the future thermal sensation of the Greek population. Three periods are selected (2021–2050, 2046–2075, 2071–2100) and two Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Use of Thom’s discomfort index (TDI) is made, which is calculated from air temperature and relative humidity included in typical meteorological years (TMYs) derived for 1985–2014 and future periods (both IPCC scenarios) for 33 locations in Greece. TDI is discriminated into 6 classes. The analysis shows that there is no significant shift from past to future annual mean TDIs in terms of its classification. The same is found for the summer TDI values. Nevertheless, a distribution of the various TDI classes is provided within the TMYs. Maps of annual TDI values are prepared for Greece by using the kriging method; higher values are found in the southern part of Greece and lower values in the northern. Best-fit regression equations derived show the intra-annual TDI variation in all periods. Also, scatter plots of annual TDIs in the future epochs in comparison with the historical period show a linear relationship. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Induced Climate Change: Truths and Controversies)
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1 pages, 141 KiB  
Erratum
Erratum: Kambezidis et al. Climate Change and Thermal Comfort in Greece. Climate 2021, 9, 10
by Harry D. Kambezidis, Basil E. Psiloglou, Konstantinos V. Varotsos and Christos Giannakopoulos
Climate 2021, 9(5), 85; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9050085 - 18 May 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1903
Abstract
The author wishes to make the following corrections to the paper [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Induced Climate Change: Truths and Controversies)
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