Progresses and Challenges in Experimental Characterization of Coatings

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 7614

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Interests: advanced mechanical characterization; optical methods; interferometry; residual stress; biomechanics; acoustic emission; industrial design
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Interests: experimental mechanics; mechanical testing; materials behavior; acoustic emission; CFRP; structural health monitoring; nondestructive evaluation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We all know that adoption of coatings has spread widely in the last few decades. At present, coatings are required to satisfy higher levels of performances under heavier conditions; at the same time, an increased level of durability and often multifunctional properties should be addressed. The assessment and the achievement of these targets requires, as a direct consequence, the improvement of the experimental analysis techniques in order to obtain a more accurate, complete, and detailed information about the coating behavior. The aim of this Special Issue is to host the most recent and advanced methods in experimental characterization of coatings.

In particular, the topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Development of new techniques for coating characterization;
  • Residual stress measurement in coatings;
  • Durability evaluation of coatings;
  • Full-field, optical methods for coating evaluation;
  • Measurement of wear, corrosion, and erosion effects;
  • Acoustic methods for under film corrosion analysis;
  • Experimental analysis of multifunctional coatings;
  • Nondestructive methods for coating characterization.

Prof. Dr. Giovanni Pappalettera
Prof. Dr. Claudia Barile
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

28 pages, 11897 KiB  
Review
Advancements in Electrospark Deposition (ESD) Technique: A Short Review
by Claudia Barile, Caterina Casavola, Giovanni Pappalettera and Gilda Renna
Coatings 2022, 12(10), 1536; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101536 - 13 Oct 2022
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 3372
Abstract
The need to use components with improved surface characteristics in relation to severe operating conditions, together with the aim of cost reduction associated with the replacement of damaged components, has led to an increasing use of coatings and repairing processes. The most common [...] Read more.
The need to use components with improved surface characteristics in relation to severe operating conditions, together with the aim of cost reduction associated with the replacement of damaged components, has led to an increasing use of coatings and repairing processes. The most common deposition processes are generally characterized by high equipment costs and, sometimes, by long deposition time. Furthermore, some repair technologies, especially those characterized by high heat input, are not suitable for alloys used in aerospace applications due to the degradation of their mechanical characteristics. In the last decades, a novel eco-friendly method capable of overcoming the limits set out above emerged: the electrospark deposition (ESD) technology. Thanks to its efficiency, simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and low heat input, this technology has proved to be suitable both for improving surface properties, such as thermo and wear resistance, higher hardness and corrosion resistance, and for the repair of high-value components. The aim of this review is to describe in detail some aspects of the ESD technique to understand the ESD processing preparation of alloys normally considered difficult to weld by traditional processes and to give some important clues to the readers to contribute to the defect-free repair of damaged areas and coatings deposition. Full article
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31 pages, 1985 KiB  
Review
Optics of Inhomogeneous Thin Films with Defects: Application to Optical Characterization
by Ivan Ohlídal, Jiří Vohánka and Martin Čermák
Coatings 2021, 11(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11010022 - 27 Dec 2020
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3308
Abstract
This review paper is devoted to optics of inhomogeneous thin films exhibiting defects consisting in transition layers, overlayers, thickness nonuniformity, boundary roughness and uniaxial anisotropy. The theoretical approaches enabling the inclusion of these defects into formulae expressing the optical quantities of these inhomogeneous [...] Read more.
This review paper is devoted to optics of inhomogeneous thin films exhibiting defects consisting in transition layers, overlayers, thickness nonuniformity, boundary roughness and uniaxial anisotropy. The theoretical approaches enabling the inclusion of these defects into formulae expressing the optical quantities of these inhomogeneous thin films are summarized. These approaches are based on the recursive and matrix formalisms for the transition layers and overlayers, averaging of the elements of the Mueller matrix using local thickness distribution or polynomial formulation for the thickness nonuniformity, scalar diffraction theory and Rayleigh-Rice theory or their combination for boundary roughness and Yeh matrix formalism for uniaxial anisotropy. The theoretical results are illustrated using selected examples of the optical characterization of the inhomogeneous polymer-like thin films exhibiting the combination of the transition layers and thickness nonuniformity and inhomogeneous thin films of nonstoichiometric silicon nitride with the combination of boundary roughness and uniaxial anisotropy. This characterization is realized by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and spectroscopic reflectometry. It is shown that using these optical techniques, the complete optical characterization of the mentioned thin films can be performed. Thus, it is presented that the values of all the parameters characterizing these films can be determined. Full article
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