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Dentistry Journal
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Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II
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Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 31102

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Luca Giachetti

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Via del Ponte di Mezzo, 48-50127 Firenze, Italy
Interests: dental materials; restorative dentistry; clinical studies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of dental materials is in constant and progressive development, and the consequences in the clinical setting are significant. Over the last few years, innovations have been introduced in every dental area and specialty, and this has profoundly changed workflows and provided new therapeutic options to offer to patients. For this reason, today it is extremely important to keep up with both the development of materials and with the news regarding application techniques.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to welcome your valuable contribution on the topic "Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II": laboratory tests, literature reviews, new clinical application techniques, and clinical cases that can be stimulating and inspiring for readers.

I hope you accept this invitation, look forward to cooperating in the future and wish you all the best in your research.

Best regards，

Dr. Luca Giachetti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Dentistry Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • restorative dentistry
  • endodontics
  • dental ceramics
  • dental composites
  • dental adhesives
  • esthetic dentistry
  • cosmetic dentistry
  • dental materials

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

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10 pages, 2063 KiB  
Article
Effects of Protective Surface Coating on Fluoride Release and Recharge of Recent Uncoated High-Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cement
by Nantawan Krajangta, Chayanee Dulsamphan and Tongjai Chotitanmapong
Dent. J. 2022, 10(12), 233; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10120233 - 9 Dec 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2954
Abstract
The ability to release and recharge fluoride is a property of glass ionomer cement materials, which is an advantage for patients with a high caries risk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amount of released and recharged fluoride in recent [...] Read more.
The ability to release and recharge fluoride is a property of glass ionomer cement materials, which is an advantage for patients with a high caries risk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amount of released and recharged fluoride in recent uncoated high-viscosity glass ionomer cement (KetacTM Universal AplicapTM) with different surface coatings and at different time points. In total, 135 cylindrical-shaped specimens were equally divided into the following three groups: KetacTM Universal AplicapTM, KetacTM Molar AplicapTM, and KetacTM Fil Plus AplicapTM. The different coatings performed on each group were as follows: uncoated, coated with KetacTM Glaze, and coated with G-Coat PlusTM. The amounts of released and recharged fluoride were measured at 24 h and at weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The recharging agent was a 1.23% APF gel. KetacTM Universal AplicapTM showed the highest released fluoride at all time points and the highest recharged fluoride at weeks 1, 2, and 3. Both the KetacTM Glaze- and G-Coat PlusTM-coated specimens presented significantly lower released and recharged fluoride ions than the uncoated group at all time points (p < 0.001). Coating with G-Coat PlusTM significantly decreased the released and recharged fluoride compared to the coating with KetacTM Glaze at almost all time points (p < 0.05), except for weeks 1 and 2. The application of coating agents reduced the amount of released and recharged fluoride by the KetacTM Universal AplicapTM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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9 pages, 2464 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Enamel Acid Resistance and Whitening Effect of the CAP System
by Naoko Miki, Yasuo Miake, Shinji Shimoda and Hiroyuki Mishima
Dent. J. 2022, 10(9), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10090161 - 30 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3710
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a novel professional tooth-strengthening system and a conventional caries-prevention method that involved the use of high fluoride concentrations, to determine whether the system has a whitening effect. Bovine tooth-enamel samples were treated with fluoride gel [...] Read more.
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a novel professional tooth-strengthening system and a conventional caries-prevention method that involved the use of high fluoride concentrations, to determine whether the system has a whitening effect. Bovine tooth-enamel samples were treated with fluoride gel (conventional APF method) or a mixture of citric acid gel, calcium phosphate (α-TCP), and fluoride gel, referred to as the CAP system; these treatments were performed to generate an acid-resistant layer on the enamel surface. For the evaluation of the acid resistance, a cyclic experiment, involving a 1-h remineralization and a 24-h acid treatment, was conducted thrice after the treatments. The height profiles were observed using a 3D-measuring laser microscope and the hardness was evaluated by Vickers hardness test. The morphological changes in the surface and cross-section of the enamel were observed by scanning electron microscopy. To evaluate the whitening effect, the enamel was ground until the color of the underlying dentin was recognizable; the CAP system was applied once, and the color change was measured using a color difference meter. As a result, it was confirmed that an acid-resistant layer was formed on the tooth surfaces treated with the CAP system, and a whitening effect was obtained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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10 pages, 3507 KiB  
Article
Effects of Nanocrystal Cellulose from Bamboo on the Flexural Strength of Acrylic Resin: In Vitro
by Visakha Aupaphong, Kriangsak Kraiwattanawong and Bhornsawan Thanathornwong
Dent. J. 2022, 10(7), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10070129 - 7 Jul 2022
Viewed by 2202
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of nanocrystal cellulose (NCC) from bamboo on the flexural strength of heat-cured acrylic resin. A total of 35 specimens (3.3 mm × 10 mm × 64 mm) were prepared and the specimens were [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of nanocrystal cellulose (NCC) from bamboo on the flexural strength of heat-cured acrylic resin. A total of 35 specimens (3.3 mm × 10 mm × 64 mm) were prepared and the specimens were divided into five groups of seven specimens each. Group 1 used conventional acrylic resin that was prepared based on the instructions of the manufacturer (0%). The filled NCC from bamboo fiber in four concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2% w/w) was used in the four-reinforcing resin workpiece groups. The specimens were loaded until failure occurred on a three-point bending test machine. One-way analysis of variance and Dunnett’s multiple comparison test at a 95% confidence level were used to determine the statistical differences in the flexural strength among the five groups. The results found that the average flexural strength of five specimen groups (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2% w/w) were 60.11 ± 2.4, 60.75 ± 2.18, 66.50 ± 5.08, 56.04 ± 0.31, and 48.05 ± 2.61 MPa, respectively. The flexural strength of 0.5 mg% w/w NCC-reinforced acrylic resin was significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.01). The reinforced NCC from bamboo fiber to acrylic resin improved the flexural strength properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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Review

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18 pages, 3404 KiB  
Review
Resin Composites in Posterior Teeth: Clinical Performance and Direct Restorative Techniques
by Lucas Pizzolotto and Rafael R. Moraes
Dent. J. 2022, 10(12), 222; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10120222 - 27 Nov 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 13963
Abstract
Resin composites are the most versatile restorative materials used in dentistry and the first choice for restoring posterior teeth. This article reviews aspects that influence the clinical performance of composite restorations and addresses clinically relevant issues regarding different direct techniques for restoring posterior [...] Read more.
Resin composites are the most versatile restorative materials used in dentistry and the first choice for restoring posterior teeth. This article reviews aspects that influence the clinical performance of composite restorations and addresses clinically relevant issues regarding different direct techniques for restoring posterior teeth that could be performed in varied clinical situations. The article discusses the results of long-term clinical trials with resin composites and the materials available in the market for posterior restorations. The importance of photoactivation is presented, including aspects concerning the improvement of the efficiency of light-curing procedures. With regard to the restorative techniques, the article addresses key elements and occlusion levels for restoring Class I and Class II cavities, in addition to restorative strategies using different shades/opacities of resin composites in incremental techniques, restorations using bulk-fill composites, and shade-matching composites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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Other

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10 pages, 10377 KiB  
Brief Report
Comparison of the Accuracy of Two Transfer Caps in Positional Transmission of Palatal Temporary Anchorage Devices: An In Vitro Study
by Vincenzo Quinzi, Simone Ettore Salvati, Valeria Brutto, Giorgia Tasciotti, Giuseppe Marzo and Gianmaria Fabrizio Ferrazzano
Dent. J. 2023, 11(2), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj11020051 - 13 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1660
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the positional information transfer accuracy of palatal temporary anchorage devices (TADs) of two different brands of transfer caps: PSM and Leone. Thirty plaster casts of maxillary dental arches were chosen for master models. A couple [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to compare the positional information transfer accuracy of palatal temporary anchorage devices (TADs) of two different brands of transfer caps: PSM and Leone. Thirty plaster casts of maxillary dental arches were chosen for master models. A couple of Leone TADs were inserted in each master model. For each master model, two analysis models were created: using two transfer caps, Leone and PSM, the impressions were taken, the analogues were connected on the transfer caps, and the casts were poured. Using digital methods and equipment, such as a 3D scanner, a 3D analysis and a comparison of the accuracy of the two transfer caps in transferring the positional information of the TADs was then made. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U-test at a significance level of α = 0.05. PSM transfer caps showed higher error frequency in almost all measurements. Only two measurements had a larger error in the analysis models made with Leone transfer caps. The Mann–Whitney U-test found a significant difference between the error levels of TADs found in the analysis models created with PSM transfer caps. Leone transfer caps showed greater reliability in TADs positional information transmission. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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13 pages, 8917 KiB  
Case Report
The Use of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) as an Alternative Post and Core Material: Five-Year Follow-Up Report
by Ammar T. Kasem, Mahmoud Shams and João Paulo Mendes Tribst
Dent. J. 2022, 10(12), 237; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10120237 - 12 Dec 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 5919
Abstract
This clinical report demonstrated the use of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for manufacturing of custom-made post and core in weakened endodontically treated central incisors. The PEEK structure was manufactured using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM). The optimal fit of this custom-made endodontic post allowed a thinner [...] Read more.
This clinical report demonstrated the use of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for manufacturing of custom-made post and core in weakened endodontically treated central incisors. The PEEK structure was manufactured using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM). The optimal fit of this custom-made endodontic post allowed a thinner cement layer; and removed the need to manufacture a core build-up. While supplementary clinical trials and in vitro studies are needed to totally elucidate the advantages and limitations of PEEK as an option for post and core manufacturing, this case report showed that it can be promising for a predictable and simplified treatment with five years of success. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials and Their Clinical Applications II)
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