Hearing Loss and Deafness: Identification, Management, Prevention, and Rehabilitation

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 610

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA
Interests: hearing restoration; in vitro disease modeling; nanomedicine; mechanisms of mitochondrial deafness

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Guest Editor
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Interests: cochlear implants; hearing restoration; noise-induced hearing loss

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, "Hearing Loss and Deafness: Identification, Management, Prevention, and Rehabilitation," aims to comprehensively address the many aspects and dimensions of hearing loss. With a focus on diagnosis, prevention, and both established and cutting-edge interventions, this Special Issue aims to define current practice and show case advancements in the field.

Emphasizing the importance of early identification and intervention, this Special Issue will explore new and established techniques for diagnosing hearing loss across age groups, from neonates to older adults. Incorporating the latest technologies, including genetic testing, audiometric assessments, and imaging modalities, the goal is to provide readers with a detailed and pragmatic understanding of modern hearing loss diagnostics.

This Special Issue will cover the management and rehabilitation of individuals with hearing impairments, encompassing a range of interventions from hearing aids and hearing implants to cochlear and auditory brainstem implants. Special attention will be given to emerging technologies and rehabilitative strategies aimed at optimizing auditory function and enhancing quality of life.

By inviting contributions from experts in audiology, otolaryngology, speech–language pathology, and related disciplines, this Special Issue aims to offer a diverse array of perspectives and insights. Original research and review articles from referral centers and academic institutions will enrich the discussion, ultimately contributing to improved outcomes for individuals affected by hearing loss and deafness.

Dr. Peter J. Kullar
Dr. Jameel Muzaffar
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hearing loss
  • presbycusis
  • cochlear implants
  • hearing implants
  • hearing aids
  • congenital hearing loss
  • sudden sensorineural hearing loss

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2574 KiB  
Article
Audiometric Outcomes in Chronic Otitis Media with Mastoid Involvement: A Five-Year Clinical Overview
by Cristina Popescu, Renata Maria Văruț, Mihaela Popescu, Alin Iulian Silviu Popescu and Cristina Elena Singer
Diagnostics 2024, 14(22), 2546; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14222546 - 13 Nov 2024
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Abstract
Background/Objectives. Otomastoiditis, an inflammatory condition affecting the middle ear and mastoid cells, poses significant risks for hearing impairment. This study aimed to analyze the clinical presentations, anatomical variations, and audiometric outcomes associated with acute and chronic otomastoiditis over a five-year period at the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives. Otomastoiditis, an inflammatory condition affecting the middle ear and mastoid cells, poses significant risks for hearing impairment. This study aimed to analyze the clinical presentations, anatomical variations, and audiometric outcomes associated with acute and chronic otomastoiditis over a five-year period at the ENT Clinic of the Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Craiova. Methods. A retrospective clinical–statistical analysis was conducted on 145 patients aged 2 to 78 years, who were treated for otomastoiditis. The study involved a comprehensive review of clinical and audiometric data, with a focus on the type of hearing loss (conductive or mixed), audiometric thresholds, and the relationship between the anatomical form of the disease and the severity of hearing loss. Results. The majority of cases (93.83%) were chronic otomastoiditis, with 66.89% of patients presenting with mixed hearing loss and 33.10% with conductive hearing loss. Audiometric assessments revealed significant air conduction deficits, particularly at low and mid-range frequencies, with losses averaging 50–55 dB in cases of conductive hearing loss. Chronic cases demonstrated notable bone conduction impairments, indicating progressive cochlear damage. Statistical analysis identified a moderate correlation between the anatomical form of the disease and the severity of hearing loss, particularly in patients with cholesteatomatous-suppurative forms. Conclusions. This study underlines the critical need for the early and precise diagnosis of otomastoiditis, supported by audiometric evaluations. Our findings emphasize the substantial risk of progressive cochlear damage in chronic cases, underscoring the necessity for timely intervention to mitigate long-term hearing loss. These results offer valuable insights for clinicians, potentially guiding improved therapeutic approaches and contributing to enhanced patient outcomes in managing chronic otomastoiditis. Full article
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