The Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Phytoplankton
A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Diversity".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2019)
Special Issue Editors
Interests: phytoplankton ecophysiology; ocean acidification; climate change; trace metals; volcanic ash; multiple stressors; pigments
Interests: phytoplankton ecology; microbial ecology; ocean acidification
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Marine phytoplankton are a phylogenetically diverse group of organisms, considered together due to their shared occupancy of the surface ocean and predominantly photoautotrophic life mode. The major phytoplankton groups span two kingdoms and include diatoms, coccolithophores, green algae, dinoflagellates, and cyanobacteria. Combined, marine phytoplankton are responsible for approximately 50% of global primary production, and play a key role in marine food webs and biogeochemical cycling. The vast phylogenetic diversity in phytoplankton corresponds to substantive functional diversity. For example, diatoms and coccolithophores are significant contributors to carbon export due to their heavy biogenic structures. Dinoflagellates account for a large fraction of phytoplankton primary production and form important connections in marine food webs due to their complex life modes. Cyanobacteria are the numerically dominant primary producers in tropical and subtropical oceans and harbor diazotrophic genera which dominate planktonic nitrogen fixation.
The dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide into the surface ocean, driven by anthropogenic emissions, is altering inorganic carbon speciation and decreasing mean surface ocean pH in a process known as ocean acidification. The physiological, ecological, and evolutionary responses of marine phytoplankton to ocean acidification might have major implications for marine food webs and biogeochemical cycles in a future ocean. Despite the significant research effort dedicated to understanding phytoplankton responses to ocean acidification, considerable gaps remain in our understanding.
This Special Issue highlights new advances in our understanding of phytoplankton responses to ocean acidification alone and in combination with other environmental perturbations, and the implications of these responses for the functioning of marine ecosystems in a future ocean.
Dr. Linn HoffmannDr. Ro Allen
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.
Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.
Keywords
- Ocean acidification
- Marine phytoplankton
- Phytoplankton ecology
- Phytoplankton physiology
- Phytoplankton evolution
- Multiple stressors
- Impacts on ecosystems
Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue
- Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
- Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
- Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
- External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
- e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.
Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.
