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Statistical Physics of Collective Behavior

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Statistical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2023) | Viewed by 3327

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
ASU–SFI Center for Biosocial Complex Systems, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
Interests: collective behavior; statistical physics; statistical inference; model selection; information theory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Understanding how the adaptive behavior of groups is controlled by the individuals within them is a major challenge for 21st century science. From proteins in a cell to neurons in a brain, and from fish in a school to people in society, we know how individual components behave and interact, but mapping this to consequences for adaptive behavior at the aggregate scale is difficult.

Statistical physics has a long history of success in approaching similar problems in non-living systems, connecting parsimonious macroscopic theories to the microscopic details that produce them. A growing community is working to apply these tools to collective behavior in adaptive systems. This is a particularly challenging arena given that adaptive systems often elude typical simplifying assumptions such as homogeneity, linearity, low-dimensional interaction topology, and clean separation of temporal and spatial scales.

Important questions pertaining to this topic include:

  • Can phenomenological statistical models reveal fundamental regularities shared across all adaptive systems, or are their assumptions too simplistic?
  • How are components in a collective regulated to produce functional aggregate outputs?
  • How can we robustly infer predictive models from detailed datasets in systems that involve a hierarchy of scales?
  • Can evolution, learning, and feedback be usefully included in renormalization-style theories of collective systems?

In this Special Issue, we aim to gather contemporary voices exploring these themes, utilizing concepts such as coarse graining, renormalization, scaling, phase transitions, collective instabilities, broken symmetries, dynamical modes, free energy, critical phenomena, and statistical inference to build parsimonious predictive theories describing the collective behavior of proteins, bacteria, neurons, insects, mammals, fish, robots, computers, artificial neural networks, species, people, societies, and ideas.

We welcome contributions that include:

- Empirical examples of collective behavior analyzed in the language of statistical physics.

- Theoretical progress toward a version of statistical mechanics that interfaces more productively with adaptive systems.

- Practical progress in data science to infer predictive models in challenging collective contexts.

Prof. Dr. Bryan Daniels
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Collective behavior
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Adaptive systems
  • Coarse graining
  • Model simplification
  • Statistical inference
  • Collective computation
  • Criticality in biology
  • Distributed agency
  • Causality across scales
  • Strongly interacting systems.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1175 KiB  
Article
Evidence of Critical Dynamics in Movements of Bees inside a Hive
by Ivan Shpurov and Tom Froese
Entropy 2022, 24(12), 1840; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24121840 - 17 Dec 2022
Viewed by 2506
Abstract
Social insects such as honey bees exhibit complex behavioral patterns, and their distributed behavioral coordination enables decision-making at the colony level. It has, therefore, been proposed that a high-level description of their collective behavior might share commonalities with the dynamics of neural processes [...] Read more.
Social insects such as honey bees exhibit complex behavioral patterns, and their distributed behavioral coordination enables decision-making at the colony level. It has, therefore, been proposed that a high-level description of their collective behavior might share commonalities with the dynamics of neural processes in brains. Here, we investigated this proposal by focusing on the possibility that brains are poised at the edge of a critical phase transition and that such a state is enabling increased computational power and adaptability. We applied mathematical tools developed in computational neuroscience to a dataset of bee movement trajectories that were recorded within the hive during the course of many days. We found that certain characteristics of the activity of the bee hive system are consistent with the Ising model when it operates at a critical temperature, and that the system’s behavioral dynamics share features with the human brain in the resting state. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Physics of Collective Behavior)
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