Economic Analysis of Land-Use Change and Deforestation

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2021) | Viewed by 12185

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. BETA, Université Lorraine, INRA, AgroParisTech, F-54000 Nancy, France
2. Climate Econ Chair, 14 Rue Girardet, CS 14216, F-54042 Nancy, France
Interests: environmental and development economics; deforestation; REDD+; adaptation

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Co-Guest Editor
UMR AgroParisTech-INRA Economie Publique, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
Interests: environmental and development economics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Analyzing the economic drivers behind the long-term evolution of forest cover in a particular region or country is crucial in order to gain a better understanding of deforestation dynamics. The economic analysis toolbox can be used to analyze both microeconomic behaviors at the farm level and meso- and macroscale aggregation of individual decisions. Furthermore, it can be useful to connect environmental degradation with agricultural development, as well as the evaluation of public policy.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of recent work that relates land use change analysis to economics. Theoretical papers are welcome, as well as empirical papers assessing global and particular patterns of deforestation, together with issues of land use displacement related to international trade.

Dr. Philippe Delacote
Dr. Julien Wolfersberger
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Forest transition
  • Long-term forest dynamics
  • Development
  • Economics
  • Land use change
  • Deforestation

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

45 pages, 8287 KiB  
Article
Long- and Short-Run Forest Dynamics: An Empirical Assessment of Forest Transition, Environmental Kuznets Curve and Ecologically Unequal Exchange Theories
by Virginia Rodríguez García, Nicola Caravaggio, Frédéric Gaspart and Patrick Meyfroidt
Forests 2021, 12(4), 431; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040431 - 3 Apr 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3831
Abstract
Forest dynamics are changing at a local and global level, with multiple social and environmental implications. The current literature points to different theories and hypotheses to explain these forest dynamics. In this paper, we formalized some of those theories, the environmental Kuznets curve [...] Read more.
Forest dynamics are changing at a local and global level, with multiple social and environmental implications. The current literature points to different theories and hypotheses to explain these forest dynamics. In this paper, we formalized some of those theories, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), the forest transition and the ecologically unequal exchange, into hypotheses tested with a panel dataset covering 111 countries during the period the period 1992–2015. Considering the nature of our data, we relied on cointegration techniques to assess both long- and short-run dynamics in forest change, avoiding possible spurious results. Moreover, we attempted to disentangle direct and indirect effects of our independent variables to uncover the mechanisms that underly forest change dynamics. The results show that there is a long-run dynamic equilibrium relationship between forest cover area, economic development, agricultural area and rural population density. Furthermore, our results confirmed an EKC for high-income countries and post-forest transition countries, while low- and middle-income economies are experiencing different paths. We showed the importance of government quality as a positive feedback mechanism for previous periods of deforestation when tested for all countries together as well as for pre-transition and middle-income economies. Moreover, in low-income economies, economic development affects forest mainly indirectly through the agricultural area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Analysis of Land-Use Change and Deforestation)
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20 pages, 780 KiB  
Article
Evaluating Forest Visitors’ Place Attachment, Recreational Activities, and Travel Intentions under Different Climate Scenarios
by Wan-Yu Liu, Hung-Wen Yu and Chi-Ming Hsieh
Forests 2021, 12(2), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020171 - 2 Feb 2021
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 3246
Abstract
Climate change leads to a variety of extreme weather conditions such as heat waves, unusual cold weather, and heavy rain, which always ends up with serious disasters. It could have a tremendous impact on a lot of industries in the world. The tourist [...] Read more.
Climate change leads to a variety of extreme weather conditions such as heat waves, unusual cold weather, and heavy rain, which always ends up with serious disasters. It could have a tremendous impact on a lot of industries in the world. The tourist industry, that plays a vital role in the global economy, has faced serious impacts from climate change in many tourist attractions, e.g., national parks, mountain areas, and beaches. The travel behavior of visitors has been changed under various climate change conditions. To understand the influence degrees of tourists on climate change factors, this study aimed to analyze whether there is difference in the influence of climate change on socio-demographic background, travel activities, travel intention, and the revisit intention attitude of tourists with different degrees of place attachment to Wuling National Forest Recreation Area. This study further investigated whether the climate change adaptation strategies offered by the park manager would have a positive influence on travel intention of tourists. The results of this study showed that except for heat waves, events related to climate change such as stronger typhoon, heavy rain, unusual cold weather condition, mud sliding, forest fire, and the appearance of mosquitos would have a negative influence on travel intention, especially for the tourists with a low degree of place attachment. In addition, if the park manager offers strategies to adapt to climate change conditions, these strategies would have a positive influence on travel intention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Analysis of Land-Use Change and Deforestation)
21 pages, 1536 KiB  
Article
Policies Drive Sub-National Forest Transitions in Vietnam
by Leif Tore Trædal and Arild Angelsen
Forests 2020, 11(10), 1038; https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101038 - 25 Sep 2020
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4412
Abstract
Vietnam has seemingly been able to shortcut the forest transition (FT) by quickly moving to the reforestation phase. Provincial-level forest cover and socio-economic trends are, however, not necessarily compatible with a standard FT framework. This article compares forest cover change and associated policy [...] Read more.
Vietnam has seemingly been able to shortcut the forest transition (FT) by quickly moving to the reforestation phase. Provincial-level forest cover and socio-economic trends are, however, not necessarily compatible with a standard FT framework. This article compares forest cover change and associated policy reforms in two provinces. Bac Kan is one of the poorest provinces in Vietnam, and has, after years of deforestation and forest degradation, expanded its forest cover during the past two decades. In contrast, Lam Dong province has higher GDP and population density, but has had high deforestation linked to expansion of perennial crops. This is contrary to what could be expected from a conventional FT hypothesis. Land use dynamics in Vietnam is heavily driven by its historical heritage related to the independence from French rule and heavy state-control and collectivization, and its more recent shift to “market-led socialism” (doi moi), involving export promotion, decentralization and land tenure reforms. The Vietnam experience shows that policies can trump the typical FT patterns linked to general development trends and structural changes, and that the typical FT-trajectory is not unavoidable. Yet, these policies have not primarily been guided by forest concerns, but should be viewed as a side effect of the doi moi policies pursuing economic growth and of the devolution of rights and decision-making. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Analysis of Land-Use Change and Deforestation)
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