Factors Affecting Carbon Storage and Biomass Stock in Tropical Forest Ecosystems

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Soil".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2023) | Viewed by 4131

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT), Faculty of Agronomical Sciences, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Villaflores CP 30470, Mexico
Interests: carbon dynamics of the tropical forest ecosystems; successional changes in ecosystem structure and functional properties; land-use change and carbon sequestration for greenhouse gas mitigation; ecosystem services

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Guest Editor
Institute of Biotechnology and Applied Ecology, Veracruzana University, Xalapa 91090, Veracruz, Mexico
Interests: biogeochemical processes related to tropical ecosystem structure and functioning; soil biogeochemistry and nutrient (C, N, P, and others) dynamics

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Guest Editor
Department of Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59075-000, CP, Brazil
Interests: surface–atmosphere interactions over semiarid environments; desertification processes and ecosystem services of seasonally dry tropical forests; monitoring and modeling of soil–vegetation–atmosphere interactions

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Guest Editor
Natural Resources Unit, Scientific Research Center of Yucatan (CICY), Merida 97205, Yucatan, Mexico
Interests: tropical forest structure, diversity and woody plant composition; secondary forest succession and dynamics; forest aboveground biomass estimation and monitoring

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tropical forests store about one fourth of the terrestrial biomass and soil organic carbon. The role of these ecosystems in sequestering atmospheric CO2 to mitigate climate change has been acknowledged widely. However, carbon storage in tropical forest ecosystems depends on multiple natural and anthropogenic factors. Disturbances, climate, topography, stand age, availability of nutrient elements, biological diversity, changes in species composition, and ecosystem structure are some important factors that directly or indirectly influence carbon storage in these ecosystems. Our understanding regarding factors and mechanisms that determine carbon input, output, and stocks in diverse tropical forest ecosystems across the globe is still limited. A better understanding of the multiple factors affecting carbon storage can help us make decisions on forest conservation and management to enhance the carbon sink that contributes to mitigating climate change. In this Special Issue, we aim to consolidate the recent advancements in research on factors affecting the carbon storage of tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems from different parts of the globe.

Disciplinary and interdisciplinary research, as well as review articles, related, but not limited to, the following topics are welcome for submission to this Special Issue:

  • Changes in stand structure, functional diversity, and biomass stocks of the tropical forests.
  • Trends in carbon storage related to forest age, species composition, and plant traits.
  • Soil organic carbon dynamics of the tropical and subtropical forests.
  • Relationships between carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and soil properties.
  • Effect of climate and climate change on forest carbon storage.
  • Forest management practices and their effect on carbon storage.
  • Anthropogenic and natural disturbances that affect biomass and soil carbon storage.
  • Effect of topography and local environmental conditions on carbon sequestration.
  • Biogeochemical processes and mechanisms that explain C input, output, and stocks.
  • Other studies related to any factor(s) that influence biomass or soil C storage.
  • Novel approaches to assess carbon storage in tropical forest ecosystems.

Dr. Deb Raj Aryal
Prof. Dr. Yareni Perroni Ventura
Dr. Pedro Rodrigues Mutti
Dr. Juan Manuel Dupuy Rada
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • tropical forests
  • carbon sequestration
  • biogeochemical processes
  • soil carbon
  • disturbances
  • biomass stock
  • carbon storage
  • climate change

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4438 KiB  
Article
Effect of Prescribed Burning on Tree Diversity, Biomass Stocks and Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Tropical Highland Forests
by Susana del Carmen López-Cruz, Deb Raj Aryal, Carlos Alberto Velázquez-Sanabria, Francisco Guevara-Hernández, Andrea Venegas-Sandoval, Fernando Casanova-Lugo, Manuel Alejandro La O-Arias, José Apolonio Venegas-Venegas, Mariela Beatriz Reyes-Sosa, René Pinto-Ruiz, Adalberto Hernández-López, Francisco Javier Medina-Jonapá, Roselia Ramírez-Diaz, Alonso López-Cruz and Alejandro Alcudia-Aguilar
Forests 2022, 13(12), 2164; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122164 - 16 Dec 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2483
Abstract
Fire has been an integral part of ecosystem functioning in many biomes for a long time, but the increased intensity and frequency of wildfires often affect plant diversity and carbon storage. Prescribed burning is one of the alternatives to forest fuel management where [...] Read more.
Fire has been an integral part of ecosystem functioning in many biomes for a long time, but the increased intensity and frequency of wildfires often affect plant diversity and carbon storage. Prescribed burning is one of the alternatives to forest fuel management where the fire is controlled and carried out under a determined set of weather conditions and objectives. The effect of prescribed burning on plant diversity and carbon (C) storage has not been studied widely. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of prescribed burning on plant diversity indices, biomass stocks, and soil C storage in the tropical highland forests of Southern Mexico. We assessed plant diversity and carbon stocks at 21 sampling sites: seven with prescribed burning, seven non-burning, and seven with wildfires. We calculated tree biodiversity indices, stand structural properties, and species composition among burning treatments. We quantified C stocks in vegetation biomass by using an allometric equation and forest litter by direct sampling. We analyzed 252 soil samples for soil organic C content and other properties. The results showed that the biodiversity index was higher in sites with prescribed burning (Shannon index, H = 1.26) and non-burning (H = 1.14) than in wildfire sites (H = 0.36). There was a greater similarity in plant species composition between non-burning and prescribed burning sites compared to wildfire sites. Prescribed burning showed a positive effect on soil carbon storage (183.9 Mg C ha−1) when compared to wildfire (144.3 Mg C ha−1), but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05) in biomass stocks. Prescribed burning in this study conserved plant diversity as well as soil carbon stocks compared to non-burning, the opposite of what we found in wildfires. Full article
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