Explainability, Reliability and Trust in Smart Internet of Things Healthcare Systems

A special issue of Future Internet (ISSN 1999-5903). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 2729

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: sensor-based activity recognition; hybrid activity recognition methods; recognition of behavioral anomalies; pervasive computing and context awareness; context modeling techniques; privacy in location-based services; privacy in pervasive computing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The emerging integration of sensing, reasoning, and communication capabilities into smart homes and everyday objects provides unprecedented opportunities for innovation in several fields. In the healthcare domain, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly applied to Internet of Things (IoT) data for supporting different applications, including remote monitoring of medical conditions, early detection of cognitive issues, rehabilitation, and personal well-being. Currently, however, most AI algorithms for healthcare act as black-boxes. Thus, the lack of explainability and interpretability of the reasons behind the AI algorithm’s output challenges the reliability and trustfulness of smart IoT healthcare systems.

The goal of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of the latest developments regarding methods to increase the explainability, reliability, and trust in smart IoT healthcare systems.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following:

  • Explainable AI methods for digital health;
  • Trust in IoT healthcare systems;
  • Reliability in IoT healthcare systems;
  • Privacy for smart healthcare and well-being;
  • Security in smart healthcare ecosystems;
  • Persuasiveness and explainability in behavior change apps;
  • Acceptability and user experience in smart healthcare;
  • Smart user interfaces for digital healthcare platforms.

Dr. Daniele Riboni
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • explainable AI
  • reliability in smart healthcare
  • trust and usability in e-health systems
  • security and privacy for pervasive healthcare
  • interpretability of medical AI models

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2156 KiB  
Article
Context-Aware Behavioral Tips to Improve Sleep Quality via Machine Learning and Large Language Models
by Erica Corda, Silvia M. Massa and Daniele Riboni
Future Internet 2024, 16(2), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020046 - 30 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2162
Abstract
As several studies demonstrate, good sleep quality is essential for individuals’ well-being, as a lack of restoring sleep may disrupt different physical, mental, and social dimensions of health. For this reason, there is increasing interest in tools for the monitoring of sleep based [...] Read more.
As several studies demonstrate, good sleep quality is essential for individuals’ well-being, as a lack of restoring sleep may disrupt different physical, mental, and social dimensions of health. For this reason, there is increasing interest in tools for the monitoring of sleep based on personal sensors. However, there are currently few context-aware methods to help individuals to improve their sleep quality through behavior change tips. In order to tackle this challenge, in this paper, we propose a system that couples machine learning algorithms and large language models to forecast the next night’s sleep quality, and to provide context-aware behavior change tips to improve sleep. In order to encourage adherence and to increase trust, our system includes the use of large language models to describe the conditions that the machine learning algorithm finds harmful to sleep health, and to explain why the behavior change tips are generated as a consequence. We develop a prototype of our system, including a smartphone application, and perform experiments with a set of users. Results show that our system’s forecast is correlated to the actual sleep quality. Moreover, a preliminary user study suggests that the use of large language models in our system is useful in increasing trust and engagement. Full article
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