Influence of the Environment on Ocular Diseases

Dear Colleagues,

The environment plays a critical role in human health, and recent research has emphasized its significant impact on ocular diseases. Environmental factors, including air pollution, climate change, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and lifestyle shifts driven by urbanization, can influence the onset and progression of various eye conditions. The global rise in vision impairment and blindness underscores the importance of exploring the connections between environmental conditions and ocular health and environmental modulation as an adjuvant treatment for ocular diseases. To further our understanding in this area, we invite researchers, clinicians, and public health professionals to submit original research, reviews, and case studies investigating the relationship between environmental factors and ocular diseases.

Scope of Topics

1. Air Pollution and Eye Health
   Airborne pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3), have been linked to several eye diseases, including dry eye disease (DED), allergic conjunctivitis, and more severe conditions like glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Research has shown that chronic exposure to high levels of air pollution can exacerbate oxidative stress and inflammation in ocular tissues. We invite submissions that explore the epidemiology and specific mechanisms by which air pollutants affect the eye and contribute to disease development or progression.
2. Climate Change and Ocular Diseases
   The global climate crisis is reshaping health landscapes, including eye disease prevalence and geographic distribution. Heatwaves, rising temperatures, and altered weather patterns can increase the incidence of infections, allergic reactions, and dry eye disease. Studies linking climate change to shifts in the prevalence of vector-borne diseases (e.g., onchocerciasis) that impact eye health are also of interest. We welcome contributions that investigate how climate-related changes affect ocular morbidity and the implications for public health.
3. UV Radiation and Eye Diseases
   Excessive exposure to UV radiation has been well-established as a risk factor for various eye diseases, including cataracts, pterygium, and ocular surface neoplasia. There is a growing interest in understanding the genetic and molecular pathways through which UV exposure accelerates the degeneration of ocular tissues. Papers that examine protective measures, such as the use of UV-blocking eyewear, and their efficacy in preventing UV-induced damage are highly encouraged.
4. Urbanization, Lifestyle, and Ocular Health
   The shift towards urban living has increased screen time, reduced outdoor activity, and heightened exposure to artificial lighting. These lifestyle factors are thought to contribute to the rise in conditions like myopia, digital eye strain, and dry eye disease. Additionally, reduced access to green spaces and natural light may play a role in these trends. Submissions focusing on the interplay between urban environments, lifestyle changes, and ocular health outcomes are welcome.
5. Occupational and Environmental Exposures
   Certain occupational environments expose individuals to hazards that may have ocular consequences. Industries involving welding, chemical handling, or high dust levels can increase the risk of eye injuries and chronic diseases. Papers that address preventive strategies, risk assessments, and interventions for reducing occupational eye health risks are encouraged.
6. Public Health Perspectives
   Public health approaches are crucial given the global burden of ocular disease and the environmental factors influencing it. Studies focusing on screening, awareness campaigns, and policy interventions that address environmental contributors to ocular diseases are highly relevant. Submissions discussing the cost-effectiveness of prevention strategies or the role of environmental regulations in mitigating ocular health risks will be prioritized.

Submission Guidelines

Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that contribute novel insights into the environmental factors affecting ocular health. Submissions may include original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case reports, and public health perspectives. All manuscripts will undergo rigorous peer review.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in JCM.

Dr. Anat Galor
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

• air pollution and eye health
• climate change and ocular diseases
• UV radiation and eye diseases
• urbanization, lifestyle, and ocular health
• occupational and environmental exposures
• public health perspectives