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Second Edition: Health and Well-Being Related to Reproductive Issues and New Family Forms: Diverse Perspectives of Individuals, Couples, Families, and Professionals

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2024) | Viewed by 4533

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Social Work Faculty of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel
Interests: intergenerational relationships and personal growth following life transitions, such as the transitions to parenthood and grandparenthood, in regular and special circumstances (e.g., infertility, pre-; twins); the psychology of risk taking, especially reckless driving, with an emphasis on risk taking among adolescents and young adults
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
The Spitzer Department of Social Work, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel
Interests: new family structures; factors associated with family-form choices; effects of family structure on the well-being of women and men; women’s health and well-being; CB-ART interventions for stress reduction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our society has been witnessing considerable changes in patterns of family forms and in reproductive options. Over the last decades, within most Western societies, the traditional family comprised of a married heterosexual couple and their genetically related children has given way to an array of new family configurations. This shift is linked to major social and legal changes, as well as medical advances in assisted reproduction technologies. The ever-growing diversity of new family forms encompasses, among other things, intentionally child-free families, single-parent-by-choice families, families created by elective co-parenting arrangements, families headed by LGBTQ parents, families created through reproductive donation (e.g., sperm, egg, or embryo donation), and surrogacy families.

Given the success of the 1st edition of our Special Issue, the aim of this 2nd edition is to further advance our knowledge and understanding of the factors that shape the diverse experiences, well-being and health outcomes of individuals on their path to forming a family, on the individual, couple, and familial levels. It also strives to inform the development of policies and practices designed to promote the thriving of these families. It will extend current knowledge from the viewpoints of both members of traditional and new families, as well as those of professionals, such as physicians, therapists, and teachers. The Special Issue is open to papers from a variety of perspectives, including medical, psychological, social, and legal.

Prof. Dr. Orit Taubman-Ben-Ari
Prof. Dr. Dorit Segal-Engelchin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • routes to parenthood
  • infertility-related stress
  • fertility preservation
  • new family forms
  • reproductive donation
  • well-being
  • health outcomes
  • stress
  • resilience
  • coping strategies
  • personal growth

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 526 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Effects of Family Resilience on the Subjective Well-Being of Offspring in the National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study
by Henny M. W. Bos, Nicola Carone, Esther D. Rothblum, Audrey S. Koh and Nanette K. Gartrell
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(6), 5149; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065149 - 15 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2187
Abstract
The current study used a family resilience approach to investigate why some offspring of sexual minority parents thrive despite homophobic stigmatization while others do not. Specifically, the study explored the role of two specific family functioning mechanisms (i.e., during adolescence, disclosure of offspring’s [...] Read more.
The current study used a family resilience approach to investigate why some offspring of sexual minority parents thrive despite homophobic stigmatization while others do not. Specifically, the study explored the role of two specific family functioning mechanisms (i.e., during adolescence, disclosure of offspring’s personal life to their parents, and family compatibility) in the association between experienced homophobic stigmatization at age 17 and subjective well-being at age 25, among 71 offspring (37 females and 34 males, all cisgender) of the National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study (NLLFS). The results showed that, overall, the offspring reported healthy subjective well-being as emerging adults. However, among NLLFS offspring with less family compatibility as adolescents, homophobic stigmatization was related to higher scores on negative affect when they were emerging adults. Psychological counseling that supports adolescent-parent communication may help prevent the negative effect of homophobic stigmatization on the subjective well-being of offspring with sexual minority parents. Full article
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14 pages, 776 KiB  
Article
The Mediating Role of Insecure Attachment in the Gap in Parenthood Desire between Lesbian and Gay Individuals and Their Heterosexual Counterparts
by Geva Shenkman
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4084; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054084 - 24 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1794
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that lesbian and gay (LG) individuals, in comparison to their heterosexual counterparts, tend to report lower levels of parenthood desire. While numerous variables have been suggested to explain this gap in parenthood aspirations, no study has investigated the mediating [...] Read more.
Previous studies have shown that lesbian and gay (LG) individuals, in comparison to their heterosexual counterparts, tend to report lower levels of parenthood desire. While numerous variables have been suggested to explain this gap in parenthood aspirations, no study has investigated the mediating role of avoidant attachment in the association between sexual orientation and parenthood desire. For that purpose, a sample of 790 cisgender Israelis aged 18–49 years (M = 28.27, SD = 4.76) was recruited using convenience sampling. Among the participants, 345 self-reported as predominantly or exclusively lesbian or gay and 445 self-reported as exclusively heterosexual. Participants completed online questionnaires assessing their sociodemographic characteristics, parenthood desire, and avoidant and anxious attachment styles. Mediation analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro, and the results revealed that LG individuals reported lower parenthood desire, higher avoidant attachment, and higher anxious attachment compared to heterosexual individuals. Moreover, avoidant attachment had a significant mediation effect in the association between sexual orientation and parenthood desire. The findings suggest that LG individuals are more likely to report higher avoidant attachment due to possible rejection and discrimination from family members and peers, and this may be associated with lower parenthood desire. The results contribute to the growing body of research on family formation and parenthood aspirations among LG individuals, and specifically studies aimed at delineating the factors that contribute to the gap in parenthood aspirations between sexual minority individuals and their heterosexual counterparts. Full article
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