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Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being: Advanced Study in Workplace Health Promotion

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 5495

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
Interests: workplace health promotion; health promoting leadership; job satisfaction; burnout

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
Interests: job satisfaction; workplace health promotion; health promoting leadership; psychosocial risk assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Job satisfaction (JS) is a crucial part of a human’s wellbeing in the world of work and one of the most researched areas in work psychology. Principally, JS has dispositional components but can be seen also as the evaluation of work environment [1–4]. 

In the evaluation of the work environment, JS is seen as an “output” factor and used as a synonym for wellbeing. While this is one of the main research directions, JS is also seen as an “input” for attitudes and behavior. Both of these directions are valid and important. The antecedents of JS are the different facets of work, and therefore, JS is of practical importance for the work design and, therefore, for health promotion and interventions at work.

The evaluation, i.e., the comparison between expectations and current aspects of the job, is relevant for organizations: looking at the different facets of JS helps to understand which working environmental dimensions should be improved to enhance JS [5]. Therefore, JS affects various other aspects, such as commitment, engagement, turnover intentions, and lastly, the health of employees.

As part of many studies and employee surveys, JS can be either measured as a global variable (single-item) or with various facets (multiple-items). The global variable is useful and helpful if JS is used as output or wellbeing indicator. In this Special Issue, we aim to shift the focus to the advantage of measuring JS with different dimensions or facets, which allows separating the influencing factors on the working environment. In that view, JS is a mediator between these working environment factors and outcomes for the psychological health and wellbeing of employees up to economic aspects such as engagement or job performance.

The aim of this Special Issue is to look for contributions that focus on the issue of job satisfaction in conjunction with interventions at work, health promotion projects, work design, or similar approaches. We also welcome contributions which discuss the use and concepts of the measurement of JS with single-item and multiple-items.

References
1. Jiménez, P. Specific influences of job satisfaction and work characteristics on the intention to quit: Results of different studies. Psychologische Beiträge. 2002, 44, pp. 596–603. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1299257.
2. Judge, T.A.; Weiss, H.M.; Kammeyer-Mueller, J.D.;  Hulin, C.L. Job attitudes, job satisfaction, and job affect. A century of continuity and of change. The Journal of applied psychology. 2017, 102 (3), pp. 356–374. DOI: 10.1037/apl0000181.
3. Weiss, H.M. Deconstructing job satisfaction: Separating evaluations, beliefs and affective experiences. Human Resource Management Review. 2002, 12 (2), pp. 173–194. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00045-1.
4. Weiss, H.M.; Merlo, K.L. Job Satisfaction. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences; Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2018; pp. 833–838.
5. Lepold, A.; Tanzer, N.; Bregenzer, A.; Jiménez, P. The efficient measurement of job satisfaction: Facet-items versus facet scales. IJERPH. 2018, 15, pp. 1362. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071362.

Prof. Dr. Paul Jiménez
Dr. Angelika Lepold
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • job satisfaction
  • wellbeing
  • health promotion
  • workplace
  • work psychology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 993 KiB  
Article
“Should I Further Engage in Staff Care?”: Employees’ Disclosure, Leaders’ Skills and Goal Conflict as Antecedents of Health-Oriented Leadership
by Sarah Pischel, Jörg Felfe and Laura Klebe
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(1), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010162 - 22 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2408
Abstract
Leaders play a crucial role in employees’ health and job satisfaction. When employees show early warning signs that their physical or mental health is at risk, leaders’ responsibility gains even more importance. Recent health-specific leadership approaches (health-oriented leadership; HoL) emphasize the importance of [...] Read more.
Leaders play a crucial role in employees’ health and job satisfaction. When employees show early warning signs that their physical or mental health is at risk, leaders’ responsibility gains even more importance. Recent health-specific leadership approaches (health-oriented leadership; HoL) emphasize the importance of leaders ability to perceive employees’ warning signals (staff care awareness) to take appropriate action (staff care behavior). However, little is known about the factors facilitating or hindering the transfer from leaders’ awareness to concrete behaviors. In an experimental study (N = 91), we examined and manipulated antecedents of staff care behavior: (a) employees’ disclosure, (b) leaders’ HoL skills, and (c) leaders’ goal conflict in a 2 × 2 × 2 mixed factorial design. Employees’ disclosure and leaders’ skills were positively related to staff care behavior. Leaders’ goal conflict was not directly related to staff care behavior but had an indirect effect and diminished the positive relationship between disclosure and staff care behavior. The findings deepen the theoretical understanding of the HoL concept. By studying the influence of employees’ disclosure on staff care behavior, our study complements a follower-centered perspective. We provide practical recommendations for workplace health promotion and how leaders’ staff care behavior can be fostered. Full article
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12 pages, 597 KiB  
Article
Effect of Indoor Climbing on Occupational Self-Efficacy and Employability: Results of a 10-Month Randomised Controlled Study of Persons with Intellectual Disability
by Ruud Joseph Alida Vreuls, Jonas Mockenhaupt, Vera Tillmann and Volker Anneken
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(20), 13399; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013399 - 17 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2180
Abstract
(1) Background: Indoor climbing has different effects at various levels, including physical, psychological, and social ones. It is of high interest to assess whether social skills developed through climbing can be transferred to another environment, such as the working environment. This study investigates [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Indoor climbing has different effects at various levels, including physical, psychological, and social ones. It is of high interest to assess whether social skills developed through climbing can be transferred to another environment, such as the working environment. This study investigates the effects of indoor climbing on employability and occupational self-efficacy of people with intellectual disability, who possess lower levels of social competences in general. (2) Methods: A randomised controlled study (RCT) experimental study design with three groups was formed—one intervention (IG) and two control groups (CGI&II). For 10 months, the IG went climbing (two times per week), whereas the first CG followed a sports programme and the second CG served as controls. (3) Results: IG participants showed significant improvement in mental and somatic health over time. Regarding occupational self-efficacy, females had a significantly lower mean. Nevertheless, only the IG’s female participants mean increased significantly over time. (4) Conclusions: Indoor climbing can be effective for improving occupational health and can be beneficial for specific groups; however, additional research is needed to further specify the influence of indoor climbing on a wider variety of aspects of the life of people with intellectual disability. Full article
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