The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Health and Diseases
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1442
Special Issue Editor
2. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
3. Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona IBUB, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: metabolic diseases; mitochondria; membrane contact sites; transport of lipids and phospholipids
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The tight regulation of core cellular metabolic pathways is essential for tissue homeostasis and stress resistance. In this regard, the mitochondria are gatekeepers of metabolic homeostasis by integrating the lipid, carbohydrate, and amino acid metabolism with energy production. Besides controlling respiration and ATP synthesis, the mitochondria are central regulators of many other cellular functions, such as calcium homeostasis, autophagy, apoptosis, phospholipid synthesis, and senescence. They also function as hubs integrating responses to cellular stress. However, the exact mechanisms behind these changes and whether they represent a compensation or a dysfunction are still unclear. Studies performed in human and animal models have demonstrated a connection between deficient mitochondrial activity in different tissues and the development of metabolic diseases. Although the implication of the mitochondria in these diseases is clear, much less is known about the molecular mechanisms and specific mitochondrial alterations responsible for their development and the crosstalk between these alterations and other metabolic pathways. Therefore, advances in this knowledge could facilitate the design and development of novel therapeutic tools for the prevention or treatment of these disorders.
In this Special Issue, we invite investigators to contribute original research and review articles addressing the role of the metabolism and the mitochondria (alongside mitochondria–organelle crosstalk) in different tissues during metabolic disease development. We encourage submissions that elucidate novel molecular mechanisms related to the mitochondria (mitochondrial function, dynamics, and contact sites), mitochondrial-derived metabolites, and metabolic regulation in mammalian cells, mouse models, or humans, and their potential role in the pathogenesis and/or diagnosis of the aforementioned diseases.
Dr. María Isabel Hernández-Alvarez
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- mitochondria
- mitochondria contact sites
- metabolism
- lipids
- metabolites
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