ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Drug Discovery: Design, Synthesis and Activity Evaluation

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 2508

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: heterocyclic compounds

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: organic chemistry; green synthetic organic chemistry; synthesis of heterocyclic compounds; natural products; NMR techniques; synthesis of new compounds with biocidal and antioxidant activities
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue “Drug Discovery: Design, Synthesis and Activity Evaluation” aims at publishing studies within the medicinal chemistry field. In particular, it intends to cover the early stage of preclinical research in the drug discovery pipeline, including target identification and validation; hit discovery; assay development and screening; high-throughput screening; hit to lead; lead optimization; in vivo, in vitro and ex vivo assays; absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME); and drug delivery. Moreover, it welcomes not only original research papers, but also comprehensive reviews.

The original research papers should comprise the design (with or without computational support), organic synthesis, characterization, and biological activity evaluation of novel potent lead compounds, considering small to large biologically active molecules.

Dr. Joana L. C. Sousa
Prof. Dr. Artur M. S. Silva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • drug design
  • organic synthesis
  • biological activity evaluation
  • biologically active compounds
  • diagnostic/therapeutic agents
  • labeled ligands
  • structure–activity relationships (SARs)
  • structural biological studies
  • computational studies
  • pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
  • drug delivery

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

29 pages, 5961 KiB  
Article
Synthesis of Ethyl Pyrimidine-Quinolincarboxylates Selected from Virtual Screening as Enhanced Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Inhibitors
by Iván Díaz, Sofía Salido, Manuel Nogueras and Justo Cobo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(17), 9744; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25179744 - 9 Sep 2024
Viewed by 726
Abstract
The inhibition of the hLDHA (human lactate dehydrogenase A) enzyme has been demonstrated to be of great importance in the treatment of cancer and other diseases, such as primary hyperoxalurias. In that regard, we have designed, using virtual docking screening, a novel family [...] Read more.
The inhibition of the hLDHA (human lactate dehydrogenase A) enzyme has been demonstrated to be of great importance in the treatment of cancer and other diseases, such as primary hyperoxalurias. In that regard, we have designed, using virtual docking screening, a novel family of ethyl pyrimidine-quinolinecarboxylate derivatives (1318)(ad) as enhanced hLDHA inhibitors. These inhibitors were synthesised through a convergent pathway by coupling the key ethyl 2-aminophenylquinoline-4-carboxylate scaffolds (712), which were prepared by Pfitzinger synthesis followed by a further esterification, to the different 4-aryl-2-chloropyrimidines (VIII(ad)) under microwave irradiation at 150–170 °C in a green solvent. The values obtained from the hLDHA inhibition were in line with the preliminary of the preliminary docking results, the most potent ones being those with U-shaped disposition. Thirteen of them showed IC50 values lower than 5 μM, and for four of them (16a, 18b, 18c and 18d), IC50 ≈ 1 μM. Additionally, all compounds with IC50 < 10 μM were also tested against the hLDHB isoenzyme, resulting in three of them (15c, 15d and 16d) being selective to the A isoform, with their hLDHB IC50 > 100 μM, and the other thirteen behaving as double inhibitors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Discovery: Design, Synthesis and Activity Evaluation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 4622 KiB  
Article
Computational Design of Novel Cyclic Peptides Endowed with Autophagy-Inhibiting Activity on Cancer Cell Lines
by Marco Albani, Enrico Mario Alessandro Fassi, Roberta Manuela Moretti, Mariangela Garofalo, Marina Montagnani Marelli, Gabriella Roda, Jacopo Sgrignani, Andrea Cavalli and Giovanni Grazioso
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(9), 4622; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094622 - 24 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1229
Abstract
(1) Autophagy plays a significant role in development and cell proliferation. This process is mainly accomplished by the LC3 protein, which, after maturation, builds the nascent autophagosomes. The inhibition of LC3 maturation results in the interference of autophagy activation. (2) In this study, [...] Read more.
(1) Autophagy plays a significant role in development and cell proliferation. This process is mainly accomplished by the LC3 protein, which, after maturation, builds the nascent autophagosomes. The inhibition of LC3 maturation results in the interference of autophagy activation. (2) In this study, starting from the structure of a known LC3B binder (LIR2-RavZ peptide), we identified new LC3B ligands by applying an in silico drug design strategy. The most promising peptides were synthesized, biophysically assayed, and biologically evaluated to ascertain their potential antiproliferative activity on five humans cell lines. (3) A cyclic peptide (named Pep6), endowed with high conformational stability (due to the presence of a disulfide bridge), displayed a Kd value on LC3B in the nanomolar range. Assays accomplished on PC3, MCF-7, and A549 cancer cell lines proved that Pep6 exhibited cytotoxic effects comparable to those of the peptide LIR2-RavZ, a reference LC3B ligand. Furthermore, it was ineffective on both normal prostatic epithelium PNT2 and autophagy-defective prostate cancer DU145 cells. (4) Pep6 can be considered a new autophagy inhibitor that can be employed as a pharmacological tool or even as a template for the rational design of new small molecules endowed with autophagy inhibitory activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Discovery: Design, Synthesis and Activity Evaluation)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop