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Cardiotoxicity of Anticancer Treatments

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2022) | Viewed by 7058

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: intracellular signaling; mitochondrial function; endothelial function; beta adrenergic receptors; oxidative stress; inflammation; cardiotoxicity; molecular oncology
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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
Interests: adrenergic receptors; beta adrenergic receptors; cardiology; cardiovascular disease; endothelial cells; endothelium; heart failure; hypertension; signal transduction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of new drugs and innovative therapeutic strategies during the last decade has allowed patients to survive for longer following diagnosis of cancer than in the past. However, some anticancer drugs have cardiotoxic effects, which occur during or after treatment and can lead to the death of patients independently from the outcomes of oncologic therapy. Thus, the patients undergoing treatment with these drugs have a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and, consequently, to die from the side effects of the therapy rather than from the cancer. The discovery of the molecular mechanisms involved in cardiac responses to cardiotoxic drugs, which are still poorly known, represents the current goal of the cardio-oncology research aimed at preventing or treating cardiotoxicity. Over the years, this field of research has experienced progressively growing interest in identifying the molecular mechanisms underpinning the cardiotoxic effects of anticancer treatments, novel molecular targets to allow the design and development of novel biological therapeutic strategies, and early markers of cardiotoxicity toward preventing cardiac damage or to for promptly initiating effective therapy. Several targets involved in both the development of cardiovascular disease and cancer have been identified, including but not limited to GRKs, TLR, NFκB, and GPCR. Cardiomyocytes are generally the research target in these studies, but the functional contribution of non-myocyte cardiac cells is also receiving growing interest considering the functional crosstalk between the different types of cardiac cells. Among them, the influence of both resident and infiltrating immune cells as well as the contribution of fibroblasts and endothelial cells is fundamental in pathologic cardiac remodeling. This cellular crosstalk could be impaired by anticancer treatments, contributing to the exacerbation of cardiomyocyte damage. We welcome contributions that could increase the knowledge in the field and lead to ideas for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Dr. Daniela Sorriento
Prof. Dr. Guido Iaccarino
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cardiotoxicity
  • molecular mechanisms of cardiac damage
  • intracellular signaling
  • inflammatory pathways
  • GPCR
  • NFκB signaling
  • GRKs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1165 KiB  
Review
Cardiotoxicity Induced by Protein Kinase Inhibitors in Patients with Cancer
by Aleksandra Grela-Wojewoda, Renata Pacholczak-Madej, Agnieszka Adamczyk, Michał Korman and Mirosława Püsküllüoğlu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(5), 2815; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052815 - 4 Mar 2022
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 6348
Abstract
Kinase inhibitors (KIs) represent a growing class of drugs directed at various protein kinases and used in the treatment of both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. It is a heterogeneous group of compounds that are widely applied not only in different types of [...] Read more.
Kinase inhibitors (KIs) represent a growing class of drugs directed at various protein kinases and used in the treatment of both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. It is a heterogeneous group of compounds that are widely applied not only in different types of tumors but also in tumors that are positive for a specific predictive factor. This review summarizes common cardiotoxic effects of KIs, including hypertension, arrhythmias with bradycardia and QTc prolongation, and cardiomyopathy that can lead to heart failure, as well as less common effects such as fluid retention, ischemic heart disease, and elevated risk of thromboembolic events. The guidelines for cardiac monitoring and management of the most common cardiotoxic effects of protein KIs are discussed. Potential signaling pathways affected by KIs and likely contributing to cardiac damage are also described. Finally, the need for further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular toxicity of these drugs is indicated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cardiotoxicity of Anticancer Treatments)
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