The Molecular Basis of Vascular Pathology
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 175
Special Issue Editor
Interests: endothelial dysfunction; microcirculation; macrocirculation; diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Vascular pathologies result from intricate interactions between multiple molecular mechanisms that culminate in the impairment and dysfunction of blood vessels. These changes occur in the endothelium, vascular smooth muscle, and extracellular matrix, as well as the immune and coagulation systems. Factors such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, high cholesterol, and smoking contribute to endothelial dysfunction, which results in increased vessel wall permeability. This facilitates the passage of lipids and other substances, initiating inflammatory processes. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and immune cells, including macrophages and T lymphocytes, drive the inflammatory process in blood vessel walls. These cells and factors can result in further vascular damage, increased proliferative processes, and the activation of smooth muscle cells, contributing to structural changes in the vessel walls. Similarly, oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the progression of numerous vascular pathologies. This phenomenon stems from the excessive production of reactive oxygen species, which directly cause damage to the endothelium, ultimately leading to the formation of plaques that impede blood flow. Abnormal activation of the coagulation cascade can lead to the formation of clots, which may result in myocardial infarction, stroke, or pulmonary embolism.
All of the aforementioned processes contribute to the development and progression of vascular disease. A comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms is vital for the development of effective therapeutic strategies that could prevent these diseases or slow their progression.
This Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences details the latest research on the molecular bases, early diagnosis, and treatment of vascular pathology. Titled “The Molecular Basis of Vascular Pathology”, this Special Issue welcomes in vitro and in vivo studies, as well as original research and reviews.
Dr. Jolanta Neubauer-Geryk
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- vascular pathologies
- blood vessels
- dysfunction
- vascular damage
- blood flow
- biomarkers
- biomolecules
- cytokines
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