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Survival Pathways and Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Senescence Programs

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 5420

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
French National Centre for Scientific Research, CNRS
Interests: ER stress; Unfolded Protein Response; Senescence; Cancer; Signaling pathways

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Senescence is a complex cellular state, which can be viewed as a stress response phenotype. Various mechanisms can induce senescence, including telomere shortening, oxidative stress and damage to macromolecules, exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs, and the activation of oncogenes such as Ras. Despite a robust cell cycle arrest, senescent cells have been shown to promote both beneficial and detrimental effects through cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous mechanisms. It is now well established that an increase in senescent cells is causally implicated in generating age-related phenotypes, including metabolic, neurodegenerative diseases, impaired wound healing, and fibrosis. Regarding cancer, evidence has shown that senescent cells can escape from senescence programs to re-enter the cell cycle and promote tumor progression. A fundamental question that remains is understanding why and how a cell acquires and maintains a senescent phenotype. This Special Issue, entitled Survival Pathways and Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Senescence Programs, is devoted to gaining a better understanding of the mechanisms/pathways that contribute to the establishment and maintaining of the senescent phenotype. Original articles or reviews are welcome.

Dr. Olivier Pluquet
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Signal transduction
  • Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
  • Senescence features (epigenetic regulation, DNA damage pathway, etc.)
  • Cell cycle
  • Resistance to apoptosis
  • Oxidative stress
  • Metabolism (lipids, proteins, synthesis, and degradation)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 3788 KiB  
Article
Chronic Mild Stress Modified Epigenetic Mechanisms Leading to Accelerated Senescence and Impaired Cognitive Performance in Mice
by Dolors Puigoriol-Illamola, Mirna Martínez-Damas, Christian Griñán-Ferré and Mercè Pallàs
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(3), 1154; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031154 - 10 Feb 2020
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 5090
Abstract
Cognitive and behavioural disturbances are a growing public healthcare issue for the modern society, as stressful lifestyle is becoming more and more common. Besides, several pieces of evidence state that environment is crucial in the development of several diseases as well as compromising [...] Read more.
Cognitive and behavioural disturbances are a growing public healthcare issue for the modern society, as stressful lifestyle is becoming more and more common. Besides, several pieces of evidence state that environment is crucial in the development of several diseases as well as compromising healthy aging. Therefore, it is important to study the effects of stress on cognition and its relationship with aging. To address these queries, Chronic Mild Stress (CMS) paradigm was used in the senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) and resistant 1 (SAMR1). On one hand, we determined the changes produced in the three main epigenetic marks after 4 weeks of CMS treatment, such as a reduction in histone posttranslational modifications and DNA methylation, and up-regulation or down-regulation of several miRNA involved in different cellular processes in mice. In addition, CMS treatment induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage accumulation and loss of antioxidant defence mechanisms, as well as inflammatory signalling activation through NF-κB pathway and astrogliosis markers, like Gfap. Remarkably, CMS altered mTORC1 signalling in both strains, decreasing autophagy only in SAMR1 mice. We found a decrease in glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (GSK-3β) inactivation, hyperphosphorylation of Tau and an increase in sAPPβ protein levels in mice under CMS. Moreover, reduction in the non-amyloidogenic secretase ADAM10 protein levels was found in SAMR1 CMS group. Consequently, detrimental effects on behaviour and cognitive performance were detected in CMS treated mice, affecting mainly SAMR1 mice, promoting a turning to SAMP8 phenotype. In conclusion, CMS is a feasible intervention to understand the influence of stress on epigenetic mechanisms underlying cognition and accelerating senescence. Full article
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