First-Row Transition Metal-Based Catalysts for Water Oxidation

A special issue of Inorganics (ISSN 2304-6740). This special issue belongs to the section "Coordination Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 2291

Special Issue Editors

Department of Chemistry, Uppsala Universitet, 751 20 Uppsala, SE, Sweden
Interests: water oxidation; (photo)electrochemistry; electroactive MOFs; membrane technology
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Guest Editor
Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
Interests: carbon materials; water splitting; electrochemistry; XAS spectroscopy; energy conversion
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over a billion years of evolution, nature has demonstrated water as an exceptional source for protons and electrons to sustain photosynthesis. Nowadays, scientists across the world want to replicate this photosynthetic process artificially in the form of water splitting, CO2/N2 reduction, etc., aiming to replace the consumption of fossil fuels. As a multielectron and proton transfer reaction with slow kinetics, water oxidation lies at the heart of artificial photosynthesis. Therefore, the design and optimization of water oxidation catalysts (WOCs), especially with the first-row transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, etc.), are of great importance as they are earth-abundant. Over the past few decades, both molecular and heterogeneous forms of WOCs have been widely investigated, and extensive knowledge has been accumulated in the form of design principles and mechanistic insights. Specifically, molecular WOCs with well-defined structures reveal correlations between the activities and electronic states of metal centers, while heterogenous WOCs have the advantages of easy preparation, durable stability, and flexible structural engineering. Meanwhile, challenges are also presented in both fields in terms of the integrity of molecular WOCs and the surface amorphization/reconstruction of heterogeneous WOCs, which have gradually changed our cognition towards the concept of catalysts.

In this Special Issue, we wish to cover the most recent advantages in all of these aspects of WOCs by hosting a mix of original research articles and short critical reviews.

Dr. Jingguo Li
Dr. Wenchao Wan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • artificial photosynthesis
  • water oxidation catalysts
  • first-row transition metals
  • molecular catalysts
  • heterogeneous catalysts
  • structural reconstruction
  • photo/electrochemistry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3198 KiB  
Article
Multiferroics Made via Chemical Co-Precipitation That Is Synthesized and Characterized as Bi(1−x)CdxFeO3
by Syed Zain Mehmood, Mubashar Arshad, Fahad M. Alharbi, Sayed M. Eldin and Ahmed M. Galal
Inorganics 2023, 11(3), 134; https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11030134 - 21 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1466
Abstract
Cd-doped BiFeO3 powders, with varying doping concentrations of Cd (Bi(1−x)CdxFeO3, where x = 0–0.3), were prepared through a facile chemical co-precipitation method and calcinated at 550 °C in the air. The BiFeO3 has a rhombohedral [...] Read more.
Cd-doped BiFeO3 powders, with varying doping concentrations of Cd (Bi(1−x)CdxFeO3, where x = 0–0.3), were prepared through a facile chemical co-precipitation method and calcinated at 550 °C in the air. The BiFeO3 has a rhombohedral crystal structure, which changes to an orthorhombic crystal structure with an increase in Cd doping. The presence of dopant has also altered the bandgap of material suppressing it from 2.95 eV to 2.51 eV, improving the visible light absorption. Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) confirmed stronger ferromagnetic character for Bi0.7Cd0.3FeO3 with a coercivity of 250 Oe, and remnant magnetization was 0.15 emu/g, which is because of the misalignment of the two sublattices of perovskite structure after doping resulting in the imbalanced magnetic moment giving rise to net nonzero magnetic behavior. The particle size reduction is observed with an increase in the doping concentration of Cd. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue First-Row Transition Metal-Based Catalysts for Water Oxidation)
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