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J. Compos. Sci.
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Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II
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Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II

A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X). This special issue belongs to the section "Fiber Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 10664

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Yong X. Gan

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Engineering, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768, USA
Interests: materials processing; composite materials; fibers; manufacturing; nanotechnology; energy conversion; mechanical design; mechanics of materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Composite carbon fibers consist of multiple phases, a continuous carbon phase and additive phases. The continuous carbon fiber phase serves as the matrix, which provides the mechanical strength for the composite fibers. The additive phases including oxide particles, carbon nanotubes, organic or inorganic coatings, and graphene sheets are functional components. Such functional components allow composite carbon fibers to be useful in various fields. For example, ceramics-coated carbon fibers can improve the thermal shock and ablation property of high-temperature-resistant composite materials. Bi–Te or Sb–Te particle-containing carbon fibers demonstrate excellent thermoelectric energy conversion performance. Iron-oxide-loaded carbon fibers have been considered to be used as anode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Titanium oxide nanoparticle-embedded carbon fibers show photovoltaic behavior. Composite carbon fibers are also proposed for building flexible sensors and energy convertors.

The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a forum for researchers to publish important findings and exchange ideas on the fundamental studies and applications of composite carbon fibers. Research papers and review articles are welcome. The scope of the Special Issue is on, but not limited to, the following topics: composite carbon fiber processing and manufacturing technology, structure and morphology studies, mechanical testing, physical property characterization, electrochemical performance evaluation, and exploration of new applications.

Prof. Dr. Yong X. Gan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Composites Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • composite carbon fiber
  • processing method
  • manufacturing technology
  • activated composite carbon fiber
  • particle-containing carbon fiber
  • nanotube-added carbon fiber
  • coating on carbon fiber
  • energy storage
  • mechanical property
  • failure mechanisms
  • sensing
  • energy conversion
  • environment protection
  • water purification
  • high temperature resistance
  • oxidation prevention
  • catalysis
  • biomedical applications
  • photovoltaics
  • thermoelectricity
  • flexible electronics

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Editorial

Jump to: Research

3 pages, 188 KiB  
Editorial
Special Issues on Composite Carbon Fibers
by Yong X. Gan
J. Compos. Sci. 2022, 6(8), 241; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6080241 - 17 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1116
Abstract
The first Special Issue on “Composite Carbon Fibers” is situated in the section “Fiber Composites” in the open access Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X) [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

18 pages, 8175 KiB  
Article
Effect of Excessive Clamping Force on Bolted CFRP Composite Plates
by Alaa El-Sisi, Hani Salim, Iqbal Alshalal, Mahmoud Nawar and Mohamed H. El-Feky
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(7), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8070274 - 15 Jul 2024
Viewed by 745
Abstract
Friction-type bolted joints are widely used in both the civil and aerospace industries. Uncontrolled excessive bolt clamping force can cause damage to the laminated fiber-reinforced polymeric (FRP) composite through the thickness and damage the joint before applying the service loads. The effect of [...] Read more.
Friction-type bolted joints are widely used in both the civil and aerospace industries. Uncontrolled excessive bolt clamping force can cause damage to the laminated fiber-reinforced polymeric (FRP) composite through the thickness and damage the joint before applying the service loads. The effect of the friction coefficient (between 0 and 0.3), bolt clearance, joint type, and other parameters on failure modes and the maximum bolt clamping force of the carbon FRP lapped joint is studied. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model consisting of a bolt, a washer, a laminate FRP composite plate, and steel plates was developed for the simulation of the double- (3DD) and single (3DS)-lapped bolted joint. The FE model was validated by using experimental results and was able to predict the experimental results by a difference of between 2.2 and 6.7%. The joint capacity of the clamping force was found to be greatly increased by adopting the double lap technique, which involves placing an FRP composite plate between two steel plates. Also, it was recommended to use an internal washer diameter less than or equal to the FRP composite plate hole diameter since a larger washer clearance can produce higher contact pressure and reduce the resistance by 22%. In addition, reducing the bolt head diameter can lead to a 65% reduction in the 3DS joint clamping strength. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II)
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16 pages, 14189 KiB  
Article
Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Carbon Fibre Epoxy Composites with Interleaved Graphite Nanoplatelet Layer
by Barbara Palmieri, Ciro Siviello, Angelo Petriccione, Manuela Espresso, Michele Giordano, Alfonso Martone and Fabrizia Cilento
J. Compos. Sci. 2023, 7(6), 235; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7060235 - 6 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1683
Abstract
The use of interleaving material with viscoelastic properties is one of the most effective solutions to improve the damping capacity of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. Improving composite damping without threatening mechanical performance is challenging and the use of nanomaterials should lead to [...] Read more.
The use of interleaving material with viscoelastic properties is one of the most effective solutions to improve the damping capacity of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. Improving composite damping without threatening mechanical performance is challenging and the use of nanomaterials should lead to the target. In this paper, the effect of a nanostructured interlayer based on graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) on the damping capacity and fracture toughness of CFRP laminates has been investigated. High-content GNP/epoxy (70 wt/30 wt) coating was sprayed on the surface of CF/epoxy prepregs at two different contents (10 and 40 g/m2) and incorporated at the middle plane of a CFRP laminate. The effect of the GNP areal weights on the viscoelastic and mechanical behaviour of the laminates is investigated. Coupons with low GNP content showed a 25% increase in damping capacity with a trivial reduction in the storage modulus. Moreover, a reduction in interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and fracture toughness (both mode I and mode II) was observed. The GNP alignment and degree of compaction reached during the process were found to be key parameters on material performances. By increasing the GNP content and compaction, a mitigation on the fracture drop was achieved (−15%). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II)
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28 pages, 11476 KiB  
Article
Numerical Modelling on the Local Design of a Marine Bonded Composite Hose (MBCH) and Its Helix Reinforcement
by Chiemela Victor Amaechi, Cole Chesterton, Harrison Obed Butler, Zewen Gu and Agbomerie Charles Odijie
J. Compos. Sci. 2022, 6(3), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6030079 - 3 Mar 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3797
Abstract
With the exploration of oil trending deeper, from shallow waters to deep waters, there is a corresponding increase in the need for more sustainable conduit materials for production purposes. Secondly, there is an increasing demand for more energy from fossil fuels that are [...] Read more.
With the exploration of oil trending deeper, from shallow waters to deep waters, there is a corresponding increase in the need for more sustainable conduit materials for production purposes. Secondly, there is an increasing demand for more energy from fossil fuels that are excavated with less expensive technologies. As such, short-service hoses are applied in the offshore industry. The industry has utilised composites to improve the material and solve different offshore issues. This study analyses a current problem facing the oil and gas industry at present regarding hose usage. This paper presents results from the local design and analyses of a marine bonded composite hose (MBCH), to present its result visualisations and nephographs. In this paper, the local design of a 1 m section of an MBCH was carried out in ANSYS under different loading conditions. Some design criteria were set, and other load conditions were used to simulate the model using the finite element model (FEM) approach. From this study, composites could be considered to improve conventional marine hoses. The findings of the study include the identification of linear wrinkling and damage sites on the helix reinforcement. An experimental investigation and proper content test are recommended for the bonded hose. Additionally, highly reinforced hose ends are recommended in the ends of the MBCH, as they had maximum stress and strain values. It is recommended that hose operations like reeling must be conducted under operational pressure and not design pressure, as the study shows that the design pressure could be high on the hose model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II)
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12 pages, 4662 KiB  
Article
Preparation of a Photosensitive Composite Carbon Fiber for Spilled Oil Cleaning
by Yong X. Gan, Ali Arjan and Jimmy Yik
J. Compos. Sci. 2022, 6(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010028 - 12 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2724
Abstract
This paper deals with preparing a functional composite carbon fiber with a large surface area for spilled oil cleaning. The composite fiber consisted of photosensitive oxide particles and polymer-derived carbon. It was made by co-spinning the polymer and metallic compounds. After heat treatment [...] Read more.
This paper deals with preparing a functional composite carbon fiber with a large surface area for spilled oil cleaning. The composite fiber consisted of photosensitive oxide particles and polymer-derived carbon. It was made by co-spinning the polymer and metallic compounds. After heat treatment at high temperatures, an activated carbon fiber containing oxide particles was obtained. The particles were found distributed in the fiber and at the surface of the fiber. The composite fiber was found sensitive to sunlight. Fiber mats made of the composite fiber possessed a high surface area for oil absorption and removal. Cobalt(II) titanate particles were obtained from the reaction of titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide. The reaction happened in situ through the hydrolysis of metallic compounds in the spun fiber. The titanium dioxide and cobalt(II) titanate particle-containing fibers demonstrated the photoactivity in the visible light spectrum. It was concluded that particle-containing composite carbon fiber mats can be prepared successfully by co-electrospinning. Due to the oleophilic property and the high active surface area, the composites are suitable for spilled oil cleaning through fast absorption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Carbon Fibers, Volume II)
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