Recent Applications and Innovations in Financial Blockchain Technology

A special issue of Journal of Risk and Financial Management (ISSN 1911-8074). This special issue belongs to the section "Financial Technology and Innovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 8921

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Blockchain Lab, Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
Interests: blockchain; business analytics; enterprise modelling; DLT's; ontologies; information systems; management consulting; service science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Economics, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
Interests: fintech and blockchain technology; corporate social responsibility; international trade and finance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Blockchain and digital ledger technology (DLT) enable decentralized transaction and data management over a peer-to-peer network topology. Blockchain technology represents a new paradigm for how information is stored and shared, as it mitigates or eliminates the influence of extractive intermediaries, or can be used when no intermediaries exist. Smart contracts rather than intermediary actions provide transparent, verifiable, and immutable means to embed and automatically execute governance rules and business logic.

This Special Issue will publish research that supports the progress of non-financial blockchain applications, as such uses may have a greater impact in the long run compared to cryptocurrencies, which have been more thoroughly investigated. We invite papers that explore how to overcome the technological and socio-economic challenges and limitations of blockchain and how it can shape innovation and competition in digital platforms, as well as advancements of applications including but not limited to environmental accounting, access to supply chain finance for smallholder farms in the agri-food sector, credential dissemination for higher education, business-to-business cross-border trade and logistics, supply chain management, tracking of intellectual property, blockchain-based e-voting, personal identity security, and government record security. We welcome novel interdisciplinary approaches in blockchain research that draw from several disciplines, including but not limited to computer science, operations management and information systems, statistics, game theory, economics, and law.

Dr. Henry M. Kim
Dr. Andrea Podhorsky
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • agriculture
  • blockchain
  • Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
  • E-voting
  • intellectual property
  • supply chains
  • traceability
  • transparency
  • security analysis
  • smart contracts

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 1355 KiB  
Article
Decoding Decentralized Autonomous Organizations: A Content Analysis Approach to Understanding Scoring Platforms
by Christian Ziegler and Syeda Rabab Zehra
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2023, 16(7), 330; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16070330 - 13 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1719
Abstract
This paper evaluates the scoring platforms for decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), examining their methodologies and highlighting their strengths and limitations. Using content analysis, we scrutinize the scoring methodologies of the Prime Rating, DAO Meter, and DeFi Safety platforms, evaluating code, documentation, security, team [...] Read more.
This paper evaluates the scoring platforms for decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), examining their methodologies and highlighting their strengths and limitations. Using content analysis, we scrutinize the scoring methodologies of the Prime Rating, DAO Meter, and DeFi Safety platforms, evaluating code, documentation, security, team composition, governance, and regulatory compliance. We analyze the underlying assumptions and data sources relied upon by these platforms, using a content analysis approach. Our investigation furnishes valuable information for stakeholders, aiming to evaluate or enhance DAO scoring methodologies used by scholars and practitioners in the finance and blockchain fields. By contributing to a more rigorous understanding of DAO performance assessment, this paper supports informed decision making and promotes the development of a dependable and efficient scoring system for the decentralized financial ecosystem. Full article
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22 pages, 907 KiB  
Article
A Conceptual Model to Share Resources and Align Goals: Building Blockchain Application to Support Care Continuity Outside a Hospital
by Mohan R. Tanniru, Carson Woo and Kaushik Dutta
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2023, 16(4), 247; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16040247 - 18 Apr 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1744
Abstract
The increased use of advanced technologies by consumers and hospitals is moving care closer to patients, and the challenge is one of how patient data can be shared with external care providers and patients. To support care continuity, patient data include both clinical [...] Read more.
The increased use of advanced technologies by consumers and hospitals is moving care closer to patients, and the challenge is one of how patient data can be shared with external care providers and patients. To support care continuity, patient data include both clinical data used by external care providers and non-clinical data used by social care providers. Care coordination of a patient outside a hospital requires peer-to-peer connectivity among a number of these clinical and social care providers, using a digital platform that aligns their goals and assigns their resource sharing responsibilities. With no single entity supporting such care coordination, most hospitals currently distribute this responsibility to several of its provider partners and patients. Such a division of responsibility with no real time feedback leads to discontinuous resource sharing, localized data analysis, and challenges in tailoring care to improve health outcomes. The goal of this paper is to propose a blockchain architecture model that uses a number of constructs for creating and assigning ownership to patient data so it can support peer-to-peer resource sharing and uses smart contracts to support goal alignment. Using two blockchain applications implemented in Hyperledger and illustrating their potential representation using the constructs in multi-chain, we develop a conceptual model for developing blockchain applications in general to support continuity of care. The generalizability of this model is illustrated by applying these constructs to four additional healthcare applications. Finally, we conclude the paper with a discussion of the limitations and directions for future research. Full article
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20 pages, 531 KiB  
Systematic Review
Exploring Blockchain Technology for Chain of Custody Control in Physical Evidence: A Systematic Literature Review
by Danielle Batista, Ana Lara Mangeth, Isabella Frajhof, Paulo Henrique Alves, Rafael Nasser, Gustavo Robichez, Gil Marcio Silva and Fernando Pellon de Miranda
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2023, 16(8), 360; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080360 - 2 Aug 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 5003
Abstract
Blockchain technology, initially known for its applications in the financial industry, has emerged as a promising solution for various other domains. One prominent area for the use of blockchain-based solutions is forensics, specifically the chain of custody maintenance and control. While there have [...] Read more.
Blockchain technology, initially known for its applications in the financial industry, has emerged as a promising solution for various other domains. One prominent area for the use of blockchain-based solutions is forensics, specifically the chain of custody maintenance and control. While there have been numerous research projects exploring the use of blockchain technology in digital forensics, limited attention has been given to its application in controlling of the physical evidence chain of custody. In this research, we aim to explore the literature on the use of blockchain technology to solve problems related to the physical evidence chain of custody. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), we analyzed 26 resources discussing blockchain-based solutions for evidence chain of custody issues, based on requirements that could be applied to both physical and digital evidence. The results showed that there is a lack of studies involving the use of blockchain technology to solve problems related to the physical evidence chain of custody, and future research should focus on solving the issue. Full article
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