Application of Marine Nature Products to Reduce Oxidative Stress

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 2232

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School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
Interests: restenosis; gene therapy; cancer research
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Dear Colleagues,

Oxidative stress has been known as one of the major causes of many devastating diseases, including cancer, heart attack, liver cirrhosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Many marine natural products have been extensively studied for their antioxidative properties as potential pharmaceutical remedies. Compared to land natural products, marine products may have distinct profiles, including different compositions and biological natures. Given your strong dedication and extensive research experience with marine natural products, we would greatly appreciate your contribution to this Special Issue on “Application of Marine Nature Products to Reduce Oxidative Stress”. I truly believe that your involvement in this Special Issue will have a tremendous impact on marine natural product research.

Prof. Dr. Chieh-Hsi Wu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • free radicals
  • inflammation
  • marine products
  • microbiota
  • system biology
  • signal transduction

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3547 KiB  
Article
Protective Effects of Astaxanthin against Oxidative Stress: Attenuation of TNF-α-Induced Oxidative Damage in SW480 Cells and Azoxymethane/Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis-Associated Cancer in C57BL/6 Mice
by Haifeng Zhang, Min Wang, Yu Zhou, Shaojie Bao, Feng Wang and Chunmei Li
Mar. Drugs 2024, 22(10), 469; https://doi.org/10.3390/md22100469 - 12 Oct 2024
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Abstract
In this study, we investigated the protective effects of astaxanthin (AST) against oxidative stress induced by the combination of azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in colitis-associated cancer (CAC) and TNF-α-induced human colorectal cancer cells (SW480), as well as the underlying mechanism. [...] Read more.
In this study, we investigated the protective effects of astaxanthin (AST) against oxidative stress induced by the combination of azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in colitis-associated cancer (CAC) and TNF-α-induced human colorectal cancer cells (SW480), as well as the underlying mechanism. In vitro experiments revealed that astaxanthin reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibited the expression of Phosphorylated JNK (P-JNK), Phosphorylated ERK (P-ERK), Phosphorylated p65 (P-p65), and the NF-κB downstream protein cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). In vivo experiments showed that astaxanthin ameliorated AOM/DSS-induced weight loss, shortened the colon length, and caused histomorphological changes. In addition, astaxanthin suppressed cellular inflammation by modulating the MAPK and NF-κB pathways and inhibiting the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. In conclusion, astaxanthin attenuates cellular inflammation and CAC through its antioxidant effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Marine Nature Products to Reduce Oxidative Stress)
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15 pages, 2231 KiB  
Article
C-Phycoerythrin Prevents Chronic Kidney Disease-Induced Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Avoiding Oxidative Stress and Vascular Dysfunction in Remanent Functional Kidney
by Oscar Iván Florencio-Santiago, Vanesa Blas-Valdivia, José Iván Serrano-Contreras, Placido Rojas-Franco, Gerardo Norberto Escalona-Cardoso, Norma Paniagua-Castro, Margarita Franco-Colin and Edgar Cano-Europa
Mar. Drugs 2024, 22(8), 337; https://doi.org/10.3390/md22080337 - 25 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a burden in low- and middle-income countries, and a late diagnosis with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is the major complication of CKD. C-phycoerythrin (CPE) is a bioactive compound derived from Phormidium persicinum that presents anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a burden in low- and middle-income countries, and a late diagnosis with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is the major complication of CKD. C-phycoerythrin (CPE) is a bioactive compound derived from Phormidium persicinum that presents anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in vitro and nephroprotective effects in vivo. In the current study, we determine the antihypertensive effect of CPE in a 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD model using twenty normotensives male Wistar rats, grouped into four groups (n = 5): sham; sham + CPE; 5/6 nephrectomy (NFx); and NFx + CPE. Treatment started a week post-surgery and continued for five weeks, with weekly hemodynamic evaluations. Following treatment, renal function, oxidative stress, and the expression of vascular dysfunction markers were assessed. The renal function analysis revealed CKD hyperfiltration, and the hemodynamic evaluation showed that SAH developed at the third week. AT1R upregulation and AT2R downregulation together with Mas1/p-Akt/p-eNOS axis were also observed. CPE treatment mitigated renal damage, preserved renal function, and prevented SAH with the modulation of the vasodilative AT1R, AT2R, and Mas1/pAKT/peNOS axis. This result reveals that CPE prevented CKD progression to SAH by avoiding oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction in the kidneys. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Marine Nature Products to Reduce Oxidative Stress)
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