Microstructural Design, Properties and Biomedical Applications of Alloys
A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944).
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2023) | Viewed by 334
Special Issue Editors
Interests: alloy design; material processing; corrosion; high entropy alloy; solid phase processing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: complex concentrated alloys (CCAs); high entropy alloys (HEAs); superalloys; titanium alloys; biomaterials; phase transformations; alloy design; materials characterization; physical and mechanical properties of alloys; dand eformation mechanisms
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Biomaterials are used for diagnosing, treating, repairing or replacing damaged tissues and further enhancing the function of organisms, thus improving the quality of life of the patient. Bone implant materials are an important part of biomedical materials, and about 70% - 80% of implants are made of biomedical alloys. The demand for biomedical alloys is rapidly increasing as the world population is getting older. The most representative biomedical alloys are stainless steels, cobalt (Co)-chromium (Cr) alloys, and titanium (Ti) and its alloys for their applications in artificial hip joints, bone plates, spinal fixation rods, cardiovascular applications (stents), catheters, MRI, dental applications, etc. Among these, Ti alloys exhibit the highest biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and specific strength (ratio of tensile strength to density). Co–Cr alloys exhibit the highest wear resistance and relatively higher strength compared with stainless steels and Ti alloys. Stainless steels generally exhibit higher ductility and cyclic twist strength compared with Co–Cr and Ti alloys. Stiffness is greatest for Co–Cr alloys, while it is the lowest for Ti alloys. Other metallic biomaterials, such as magnesium (Mg) alloys, iron (Fe), tantalum (Ta), and niobium (Nb) are also important, although their share of this field is small. These representative biomedical alloys can be processed via conventional melting and alloying as well as 3D additive manufacturing which enables complex implant shapes for specific applications.
This Special Issue will compile the recent developments in materials for biomedical applications. The articles presented in this Special Issue will cover various topics, ranging from but not limited to the microstructural design of alloys, their processing, detailed characterization, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and, biocompatibility and functionality.
We invite you to contribute to this Special Issue by submitting papers on your best research activities.
Dr. Bharat Gwalani
Dr. Vishal Soni
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- biomaterials
- materials processing
- additive manufacturing
- materials characterization
- corrosion
- biocompatibility
- biofunctionality
- mechanical properties
- titanium alloys
- high entropy alloys
- magnesium alloys
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