High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steel: Welding Performance and Microstructure Analysis

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Welding and Joining".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 859

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: low-alloy steel; stainless steel; welding; physical metallurgical behavior
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel has been widely used in marine engineering, construction engineering, bridge engineering, pipeline engineering, and other fields; however, with significant improvement in strength, the welding problems of HSLA steel have become increasingly prominent. The most crucial issue is how to obtain excellent low-temperature toughness in the welding zone and ensure its stability, especially in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of thick and ultra-thick plates, and matching the strength and toughness of the weld metal. Welding joints are an important element in welding components; however, due to the discontinuity and non-uniformity of their chemical composition or microstructure, as well as welding defects generated during the welding process, welding joints inevitably become the weakest link in the component as a whole. Therefore, it is crucial to address the issues of embrittlement in HAZ during welding and to match their strength and toughness. It is also necessary to recognize the microstructure characteristics and formation mechanism, clarify the relationship between composition, process, microstructure, and mechanical properties, and ultimately to determine the mechanisms of joint weakening and embrittlement, making it possible to then design welding materials and welding processes that match the performance of the base material and to achieve improved service safety indicators of the overall component.

Dr. Xuelin Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • HSLA steel
  • welding metals
  • heat-affected zone
  • mechanical properties
  • impact toughness
  • fatigue performance
  • corrosion performance
  • hardness
  • microstructure

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 24534 KiB  
Article
Experimental and Numerical Characterization of Local Properties in Laser-Welded Joints in Thin Plates of High-Strength–Low-Alloy Steel and Their Dependence on the Welding Parameters
by Patricio G. Riofrío, Germán Omar Barrionuevo, Fernando Olmedo and Alexis Debut
Metals 2024, 14(11), 1219; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14111219 - 26 Oct 2024
Viewed by 648
Abstract
Laser welding on thin plates of high-strength steel is increasing in various industrial applications. The mechanical behavior of welded joints depends on their local properties, which in turn depend on the welding parameters applied to join the base material. This work characterizes the [...] Read more.
Laser welding on thin plates of high-strength steel is increasing in various industrial applications. The mechanical behavior of welded joints depends on their local properties, which in turn depend on the welding parameters applied to join the base material. This work characterizes the local properties of butt-welded joints of thin plates of high-strength–low-alloy (HSLA) steel. This study focuses on the effect of welding parameters on the microstructure, tensile response, microhardness, and weld bead profile. For this purpose, a factorial experimental design was formed, covering a heat input range from 53 to 75 J/mm. This study identified the main effects and interactions of welding speed and laser power on the weld bead profile and on its width. The microstructure, weld bead width, hardness, and tensile mechanical properties were significantly influenced by heat input. Furthermore, numerical simulations on real weld bead profiles revealed high values of the stress concentration factor and suggested a correlation with heat input. Full article
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