Micromachined Sensors and Sensor Networks for Matter Detection and Characterization

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "D:Materials and Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 8459

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, CTTC/CERCA, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain
Interests: micromachined sensors; MEMS; reconfigurable devices; additive manufacturing; electronics and communications engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Electronic Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
Interests: surface plasmon resonance chip; RF MEMS; inkjet printing; 3D printing

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Guest Editor
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Erique Erro No. 1. Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico
Interests: microwave sensors; dielectric properties; passive microwave components

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Guest Editor
Electronic and Systems Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife-PE 50670-901, Brazil
Interests: micromachined sensing technology for gas and liquid

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of micromachined sensing devices and sensor networks for industrial, medical, and military applications is an ongoing challenge. Sensing devices and sensor networks are used for safety and security or the characterization of materials.

This Special Issue is focused on micromachined sensor technology and sensor networks for gas, liquid, and solid matter detection using electromagnetics, from microwaves to optical wavelengths. Wireless sensor network technology is welcome and broke down to include wireless components, circuits, and communication systems, all related to wireless sensor nodes or full wireless sensor networks.

Contributions can include basic, theoretical, and applied research for sensing applications, wireless sensors, and sensor networks. Research papers and review articles describing new results regarding micromachined sensing technology, sensor and sensor networks using electromagnetic waves are welcome, and can include but are not limited to radio frequency identification, microwave sensing, optical sensing, surface plasmon resonance, localized surface plasmon resonance, grating coupled surface plasmon resonance, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, wireless sensors, sensor networks and wireless components for sensor nodes or networks.


Dr. Ignacio Llamas-Garro
Prof. Dr. Jung-Mu Kim
Prof. Dr. Alonso Corona-Chavez
Prof. Dr. Marcos Tavares de Melo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • planar sensors
  • micromachined sensors
  • RFID sensors
  • microwaves
  • SPR
  • LSPR
  • GCSRP
  • SERS
  • gas liquid and solid material sensors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 4300 KiB  
Article
Air-Gap Interrogation of Surface Plasmon Resonance in Otto Configuration
by Yeonsu Lee, Jiwon Kim, Sungmin Sim, Ignacio Llamas-Garro and Jungmu Kim
Micromachines 2021, 12(8), 998; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12080998 - 21 Aug 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4102
Abstract
In this study, a micromachined chip in Otto configuration with multiple air-gaps (1.86 μm, 2.42 μm, 3.01 μm, 3.43 μm) was fabricated, and the resonance characteristics for each air-gap was measured with a 980 nm laser source. To verify the variability of the [...] Read more.
In this study, a micromachined chip in Otto configuration with multiple air-gaps (1.86 μm, 2.42 μm, 3.01 μm, 3.43 μm) was fabricated, and the resonance characteristics for each air-gap was measured with a 980 nm laser source. To verify the variability of the reflectance characteristics of the Otto configuration and its applicability to multiple gas detection, the air-gap between the prism and metal film was adjusted by using a commercial piezoactuator. We experimentally verified that the SPR characteristics of the Otto chip configuration have a dependence on the air-gap distance and wavelength of the incident light. When a light source having a wavelength of 977 nm is used, the minimum reflectance becomes 0.22 when the displacement of the piezoactuator is about 9.3 μm. Full article
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12 pages, 3141 KiB  
Article
Circularly Polarized Dual-Band LoRa/GPS Antenna for a UAV-Assisted Hazardous Gas and Aerosol Sensor
by Fermín Mira, Xavier Artiga, Ignacio Llamas-Garro, Francisco Vázquez-Gallego and Jesús Salvador Velázquez-González
Micromachines 2021, 12(4), 377; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12040377 - 1 Apr 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3293
Abstract
UAV assisted wireless sensor networks play a key role in the detection of toxic gases and aerosols. UAVs can be used to remotely deploy sensor nodes and then collect gas concentration readings and GPS positioning from them to delimit an affected area. For [...] Read more.
UAV assisted wireless sensor networks play a key role in the detection of toxic gases and aerosols. UAVs can be used to remotely deploy sensor nodes and then collect gas concentration readings and GPS positioning from them to delimit an affected area. For such purpose, a dual-band communication system is required, supporting GPS reception, and sensor reading data transfer, which is chosen to be at 2.4 GHz using LoRa physical layer. In this work we propose a switched-beam antenna subsystem for the sensor nodes capable not only of satisfying the dual band requirements but also of maximizing communication range or energy consumption through a good antenna polarization match and improved antenna gain. This antenna subsystem is built using dual-port, dual-band, circularly polarized antenna elements, whose design and experimental validation is carefully detailed. A low profile microstrip stacked structure has been used to obtain return loss in both bands better than 15 dB, axial ratios below 1.5 dB, and wide −3 dB beamwidths around 90° and 75° for GPS and 2.4 GHz bands, respectively, thus limiting the gain reduction of the switched-beam system in critical sensor orientations. Special attention has been paid to reduce the coupling between both ports through the optimization of the relative placement of both patches and their feeding points. The measured coupling is below −30 dB. Full article
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