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Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment-Second Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 1036

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Chemistry of Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), Department of Chemistry, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Interests: environmental chemistry and photochemistry; water treatment; advanced oxidation processes; atmospheric chemistry; reaction mechanisms; pollutant fate and degradation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on the generation of high reactive species in solutions such as radicals, holes, and electrons are used for chemical and biological contamination treatment with the final goal of water remediation.

In fact, efficient processes based on electrochemical, photochemical, metal, and thermal activations but also water–plasma are used to improve the degradation of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in water matrices.

Researchers working in the field of environmental and engineering chemistry are invited to contribute with original works and reviews.

Prof. Dr. Marcello Brigante
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • environmental chemistry and photochemistry
  • water treatment
  • advanced oxidation processes
  • reaction mechanisms
  • pollutant fate and degradation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3096 KiB  
Article
Tackling Losartan Contamination: The Promise of Peroxymonosulfate/Fe(II) Advanced Oxidation Processes
by Antonio Medici, Giovanni Luongo, Silvana Pedatella, Lucio Previtera, Giovanni Di Fabio and Armando Zarrelli
Molecules 2024, 29(10), 2237; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102237 - 10 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 840
Abstract
Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist frequently detected in wastewater effluents, poses considerable risks to both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Seeking to address this challenge, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) emerge as robust methodologies for the efficient elimination of such contaminants. In this [...] Read more.
Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist frequently detected in wastewater effluents, poses considerable risks to both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Seeking to address this challenge, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) emerge as robust methodologies for the efficient elimination of such contaminants. In this study, the degradation of Losartan was investigated in the presence of activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS), leveraging ferrous iron as a catalyst to enhance the oxidation process. Utilizing advanced analytical techniques such as NMR and mass spectrometry, nine distinct byproducts were characterized. Notably, seven of these byproducts were identified for the first time, providing novel insights into the degradation pathway of Losartan. The study delved into the kinetics of the degradation process, assessing the degradation efficiency attained when employing the catalyst alone versus when using it in combination with PMS. The results revealed that Losartan degradation reached a significant level of 64%, underscoring the efficacy of PMS/Fe(II) AOP techniques as promising strategies for the removal of Losartan from water systems. This research not only enriches our understanding of pollutant degradation mechanisms, but also paves the way for the development of sustainable water treatment technologies, specifically targeting the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants from aquatic environments. Full article
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