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Flavoromics for the Quality and Authenticity of Foods and Beverages, Second Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Flavours and Fragrances".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (24 October 2024) | Viewed by 2214

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Unit of Metabolomics, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all’Adige, Italy
Interests: food chemistry; wine chemistry; metabolomics; biomarker discovery; mass spectrometry; polyphenols; volatile compounds
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Interests: wine; food products; mass spectrometry; chromatographic analysis; chemometrics; sensory analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Interests: wine chemistry; wine analysis; food chemistry; chromatography; mass spectrometry; chemometrics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Food Technology and Assessment, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: high pressure processing; innovative methods of food preservation; juices production; bioactive compounds; functional foods; HS-SPME GC-MS; HPLC analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food products, beverages, and ingredients should meet requirements ensuring their quality and authenticity. Food quality is a multidimensional and multidisciplinary concept, historically related to the absence of defects. More recently, the definition of food quality has included nutritional, organoleptic, and ethical aspects.

Food authenticity is the matching of the claims being made for a food product to its real characteristics and to the reasonable expectations of consumers for the food product.

The severity of quality requirements is related to the type of product, from mass-produced food products up to premium-quality products or products with geographical information or other specific quality information, such as being ‘organic’, ‘vegetarian’, ‘vegan’, etc.

The methodologies used to investigate the quality and authenticity of foods, beverages, and their ingredients are often based on the determination of flavor-active compounds, such as hexanal for lipid oxidation, alpha-acids for the bitter taste of beers, oligosaccharides for honeys, anisoles for wines, biogenic amines for meat and fish products, and a sensory profile for virgin olive oil, to cite only a few examples.

However, these protocols do not exhaustively describe the overall quality of a process or product, and therefore innovative methodologies and approaches are being introduced, underpinned by advancements in measurement science.

Flavoromics could be one option for an integrated approach to food quality assessment. Flavoromics is an approach combining flavor fingerprinting (the untargeted profiling of non-volatile or volatile compounds, or targeted flavor-impacting metabolite profiling) with chemometrics to study the quality of a product and the authenticity of the claims presented for a specific-quality product. Flavoromics brings closer the chemical profiling of flavor-impacting compounds with sensory science. Prompted by the evolution of modern high-resolution analytical techniques and new capabilities in dealing with large datasets, this approach deals with the large amount of data involved in fingerprinting/profiling methodologies, with advanced procedures of data treatment, chemometrics, multivariate statistics, and advanced data mining techniques.

This Special Issue, ‘Flavoromics for Product Quality and Authenticity of Foods and Beverages, Second Edition’, brings together original research articles and review articles related to all aspects involving the methodologies used to determine the quality of the process used to produce foods, beverages, and ingredients, in which the flavoromics approach has been used in the widest sense. In this respect, hypotheses of the chemical–mechanistic interpretation of reactions involving flavor-impacting compounds are most welcome.

Prof. Dr. Fulvio Mattivi
Dr. Emanuele Boselli
Dr. Edoardo Longo
Dr. Bartosz Kruszewski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • differentiation of food products and processes using data related to flavors or fragrances
  • processes and techniques impacting the flavor profile of foods and beverages
  • volatile compounds with flavor-active impact
  • non-volatile compounds with flavor-active impact
  • screening and analytical methodologies (qualitative and/or quantitative)
  • statistical methods used for data analysis or representation
  • innovative data mining methods
  • mechanistic understanding of the chemical evolution of flavor-active compounds
  • sensory analysis related to flavors and fragrances
  • VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and natural or synthetic flavoring, additives, or adulterants
  • secondary plant and microbial metabolites contributing to flavor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 6021 KiB  
Article
Effect of Storage Conditions on the Volatilome, Biochemical Composition and Quality of Golden Delicious and Red Delicious Apple (Malus domestica) Varieties
by Cláudio Ferreira, Carlos Ribeiro and Fernando M. Nunes
Molecules 2024, 29(13), 2954; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29132954 - 21 Jun 2024
Viewed by 779
Abstract
The effects of normal (NA) and controlled atmosphere (CA) storage and postharvest treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) before CA storage for 5 months on the volatilome, biochemical composition and quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ (GD) and ‘Red Delicious’ (RD) apples were studied. Apples stored under [...] Read more.
The effects of normal (NA) and controlled atmosphere (CA) storage and postharvest treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) before CA storage for 5 months on the volatilome, biochemical composition and quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ (GD) and ‘Red Delicious’ (RD) apples were studied. Apples stored under NA and CA maintained and 1-MCP treatment increased firmness in both cultivars. NA storage resulted in a decrease of glucose, sucrose and fructose levels in both cultivars. When compared to CA storage, 1-MCP treatment caused a more significant decrease in sucrose levels and an increase in glucose levels. Additionally, 1-MCP-treated apples exhibited a significant decrease in malic acid content for both cultivars. All storage conditions led to significant changes in the abundance and composition of the volatilome in both cultivars. GD and RD apples responded differently to 1-MCP treatment compared to CA storage; higher abundance of hexanoate esters and (E,E)-α-farnesene was observed in RD apples treated with 1-MCP. While 1-MCP was effective in reducing (E,E)-α-farnesene abundance in GD apples, its impact on RD apples was more limited. However, for both cultivars, all storage conditions resulted in lower levels of 2-methylbutyl acetate, butyl acetate and hexyl acetate. The effectiveness of 1-MCP is cultivar dependent, with GD showing better results than RD. Full article
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26 pages, 3002 KiB  
Article
Terroir Dynamics: Impact of Vineyard and Canopy Treatment with Chitosan on Anthocyanins, Phenolics, and Volatile and Sensory Profiles of Pinot Noir Wines from South Tyrol
by Prudence Fleur Tchouakeu Betnga, Simone Poggesi, Aakriti Darnal, Edoardo Longo, Elena Rudari and Emanuele Boselli
Molecules 2024, 29(9), 1916; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29091916 - 23 Apr 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 961
Abstract
The effects of canopy treatment with chitosan and the effects of the vineyard location on the quality parameters, volatile and non-volatile profiles, and sensory profile of Pinot Noir wines from South Tyrol (Italy) were studied. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to identify the [...] Read more.
The effects of canopy treatment with chitosan and the effects of the vineyard location on the quality parameters, volatile and non-volatile profiles, and sensory profile of Pinot Noir wines from South Tyrol (Italy) were studied. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to identify the most relevant compounds associated with the variability in phenolics and anthocyanins (analyzed by UHPLC-MS), volatile components (HS-SPME-GCxGC-ToF/MS), and basic enological parameters. A clear separation of low-altitude wines (350 m.a.s.l.), which had a high concentration of most of the identified volatile compounds, compared to high-altitude wines (800 and 1050–1150 m.a.s.l.) was pointed out. Low altitude minimized the concentration of the most significant anthocyanins in wines from a valley bottom, presumably due to reduced sun exposure. Wines obtained from chitosan-treated canopies, and, more particularly, those subjected to multiple treatments per year showed a higher amount of the main non-volatile phenolics and were sensorially described as having “unpleasant flavors” and “odors”, which might suggest that grape metabolism is slightly altered compared to untreated grapevines. Thus, optimization of the treatment with chitosan should be further investigated. Full article
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