Advances in Polymer Nanofilms

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 March 2025 | Viewed by 6877

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-Saving Textiles, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
Interests: multi-functional polymer nanofilms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-Saving Textiles, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
Interests: photocatalysis; removal of heavy metal ions; development of functional textiles

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rise of nanotechnology led a new trend in science, engineering and materials science in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, focusing on the control of material structure and properties at the nanoscale, and it also provided an opportunity for the research of polymer nanomembranes. Polymer nanomembranes can play a role in sensors, optics, electronic devices, protective clothing, biomedicine, energy and the environment. Especially in the field of biomedicine and personal protection, the application of polymer nanomembranes has gradually increased, including drug delivery, biosensing, medical device coating, protective clothing, etc., providing new possibilities for biomedical research and applications.

The present Special Issue of Nanomaterials is aimed at introducing the latest technologies in polymer nanofilms. The research into polymer nanomembranes covers the design and synthesis of new materials, the innovation of nanomembrane preparation technology, the optimization of multi-functional properties, biomedical applications, environmental and energy applications, and the bionic design of nanomembranes. Therefore, polymer nanomembrane research not only focuses on basic scientific principles, but also focuses on applications to solve practical problems and promote technological progress. In the present Special Issue, we have invited contributions from leading groups in the field with the aim of giving a balanced view of the current state of the art in this discipline.

Prof. Dr. Ting‐Ting Li
Dr. Haitao Ren
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • emerging technologies
  • new materials
  • wide range of applications
  • multi-functional
  • biomedical
  • innovative
  • solving practical problems

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 6094 KiB  
Article
Carbon Nanofiber Membranes Loaded with MXene@g-C3N4: Preparation and Photocatalytic Property
by Ching-Wen Lou, Meng-Meng Xie, Yan-Dong Yang, Hong-Yang Wang, Zhi-Ke Wang, Lu Zhang, Chien-Teng Hsieh, Li-Yan Liu, Mei-Chen Lin and Ting-Ting Li
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(10), 896; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14100896 - 20 May 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1140
Abstract
In this study, a Ti3C2 MXene@g-C3N4 composite powder (TM-CN) was prepared by the ultrasonic self-assembly method and then loaded onto a carbon nanofiber membrane by the self-assembly properties of MXene for the treatment of organic pollutants in [...] Read more.
In this study, a Ti3C2 MXene@g-C3N4 composite powder (TM-CN) was prepared by the ultrasonic self-assembly method and then loaded onto a carbon nanofiber membrane by the self-assembly properties of MXene for the treatment of organic pollutants in wastewater. The characterization of the TM-CN and the C-TM-CN was conducted via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) to ascertain the successful modification. The organic dye degradation experiments demonstrated that introducing an appropriate amount of Ti3C2 MXene resulted in the complete degradation of RhB within 60 min, three times the photocatalytic efficiency of a pure g-C3N4. The C-TM-CN exhibited the stable and outstanding photocatalytic degradation of the RhB solution over a wide range of pH values, indicating the characteristics of the photodegradation of organic pollutants in a wide range of aqueous environments. Furthermore, the results of the cyclic degradation experiments demonstrated that the C-TM-CN composite film maintained a degradation efficiency of over 85% after five cycles, thereby confirming a notable improvement in its cyclic stability. Consequently, the C-TM-CN composite film exhibits excellent photocatalytic performance and is readily recyclable, making it an auspicious eco-friendly material in water environment remediation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Nanofilms)
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13 pages, 5992 KiB  
Article
All-Tunicate Cellulose Film with Good Light Management Properties for High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells
by Chen Jiang, Meiyan Wu, Fang Zhang, Chao Liu, Mingliang Sun and Bin Li
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(7), 1221; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13071221 - 29 Mar 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2115
Abstract
Tunicate nanocellulose with its unique properties, such as excellent mechanical strength, high crystallinity, and good biodegradability, has potential to be used for the preparation of light management film with tunable transmittance and haze. Herein, we prepared a whole tunicate cellulose film with tunable [...] Read more.
Tunicate nanocellulose with its unique properties, such as excellent mechanical strength, high crystallinity, and good biodegradability, has potential to be used for the preparation of light management film with tunable transmittance and haze. Herein, we prepared a whole tunicate cellulose film with tunable haze levels, by mixing tunicate microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and tunicate cellulose nanofibrils (CNF). Then, the obtained whole tunicate cellulose film with updated light management was used to modify the organic solar cell (OSC) substrate, aiming to improve the light utilization efficiency of OSC. Results showed that the dosage of MFC based on the weight of CNF was an important factor to adjust the haze and light transmittance of the prepared cellulose film. When the dosage of MFC was 3 wt.%, the haze of the obtained film increased 74.2% compared to the pure CNF film (39.2%). Moreover, the optimized tunicate cellulose film exhibited excellent mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength of 168 MPa, toughness of 5.7 MJ/m3) and high thermal stability, which will be beneficial to the workability and durability of OSC. More interestingly, we applied the obtained whole tunicate cellulose film with a high haze (68.3%) and high light transmittance (85.0%) as an additional layer to be adhered to the glass substrate of OSC, and a notable improvement (6.5%) of the power conversion efficiency was achieved. With the use of biodegradable tunicate cellulose, this work provides a simple strategy to enhance light management of the transparent substrate of OSC for improving power conversion efficiency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Nanofilms)
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14 pages, 4013 KiB  
Article
Impact of the Incorporation of Nano-Sized Cellulose Formate on the End Quality of Polylactic Acid Composite Film
by Yidong Zhang, Chao Liu, Meiyan Wu, Zhenqiu Li and Bin Li
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12010001 - 21 Dec 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3247
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) films with good sustainable and biodegradable properties have been increasingly explored recently, while the poor mechanical property of PLA limits its further application. Herein, three kinds of nano-sized cellulose formate (NCF: cellulose nanofibril (CNF), cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), and regenerated cellulose [...] Read more.
Polylactic acid (PLA) films with good sustainable and biodegradable properties have been increasingly explored recently, while the poor mechanical property of PLA limits its further application. Herein, three kinds of nano-sized cellulose formate (NCF: cellulose nanofibril (CNF), cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), and regenerated cellulose formate (CF)) with different properties were fabricated via a one-step formic acid (FA) hydrolysis of tobacco stalk, and the influence of the properties of NCF with different morphologies, crystallinity index (CrI), and degree of substitution (DS) on the end quality of PLA composite film was systematically compared. Results showed that the PLA/CNC film showed the highest increase (106%) of tensile strength compared to the CNF- and CF-based films, which was induced by the rod-like CNC with higher CrI. PLA/CF film showed the largest increase (50%) of elongation at the break and more even surface, which was due to the stronger interfacial interaction between PLA and the CF with higher DS. Moreover, the degradation property of PLA/CNF film was better than that of other composite films. This fundamental study was very beneficial for the development of high-quality, sustainable packaging as an alternative to petroleum-based products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer Nanofilms)
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