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Nanomaterials
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Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials
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Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 September 2024) | Viewed by 17251

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Julia Pérez-Prieto

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, Paterna, Spain
Interests: perovskite nanoparticles; gold nanoclusters; upconversion nanomaterials; hybrid nanomaterials; photocatalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Raquel E. Galian

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, Paterna, Spain
Interests: photoactive nanoparticles; quantum dots; surface chemistry; perovskites nanomaterials; photochemistry; photocatalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Photoactive perovskite nanomaterials have attracted significant attention in lighting due to their impressive photophysical properties, i.e., their broad absorption range, high absorption coefficient, characteristic narrow emission band assigned to the direct exciton recombination, and small energy shift between the absorption and emission peak positions. Thus, they have extensive applications in the field of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices.

This Special Issue will report on the synthesis and morphology of new photoactive perovskite nanomaterials, as well as their unique properties and applications. We encourage authors to contribute original research articles or comprehensive review articles covering the most recent progress and new development related to this topic, involving lead and lead-free halide perovskites (solids and colloids) of different dimensionality (3D, 2D, 1D, and 0D) and composition, as well as metal-doped perovskites.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript to this Special Issue which provides an excellent opportunity for publishing your latest advances in the relevant research fields.

Prof. Dr. Julia Pérez-Prieto
Dr. Raquel E. Galian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • photoactive nanomaterials
  • upconversion nanoparticles
  • halide perovskite nanocrystals
  • photocatalysis
  • broad absorption range
  • emissive devices

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 2211 KiB  
Article
Controlled Reduction of Sn4+ in the Complex Iodide Cs2SnI6 with Metallic Gallium
by Shodruz T. Umedov, Anastasia V. Grigorieva, Alexey V. Sobolev, Alexander V. Knotko, Leonid S. Lepnev, Efim A. Kolesnikov, Dmitri O. Charkin and Andrei V. Shevelkov
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(3), 427; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13030427 - 20 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1986
Abstract
Metal gallium as a low-melting solid was applied in a mixture with elemental iodine to substitute tin(IV) in a promising light-harvesting phase of Cs2SnI6 by a reactive sintering method. The reducing power of gallium was applied to influence the optoelectronic [...] Read more.
Metal gallium as a low-melting solid was applied in a mixture with elemental iodine to substitute tin(IV) in a promising light-harvesting phase of Cs2SnI6 by a reactive sintering method. The reducing power of gallium was applied to influence the optoelectronic properties of the Cs2SnI6 phase via partial reduction of tin(IV) and, very likely, substitute partially Sn4+ by Ga3+. The reduction of Sn4+ to Sn2+ in the Cs2SnI6 phase contributes to the switching from p-type conductivity to n-type, thereby improving the total concentration and mobility of negative-charge carriers. The phase composition of the samples obtained was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS). It is shown that the excess of metal gallium in a reaction melt leads to the two-phase product containing Cs2SnI6 with Sn4+ and β-CsSnI3 with Sn2+. UV–visible absorption spectroscopy shows a high absorption coefficient of the composite material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials)
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14 pages, 2276 KiB  
Article
Butanediammonium Salt Additives for Increasing Functional and Operando Stability of Light-Harvesting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells
by Natalia N. Udalova, Aleksandra K. Moskalenko, Nikolai A. Belich, Pavel A. Ivlev, Andrey S. Tutantsev, Eugene A. Goodilin and Alexey B. Tarasov
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(24), 4357; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12244357 - 7 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2111
Abstract
Organic diammonium cations are a promising component of both layered (2D) and conventional (3D) hybrid halide perovskites in terms of increasing the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We investigated the crystallization ability of phase-pure 2D perovskites based on 1,4-butanediammonium iodide (BDAI2 [...] Read more.
Organic diammonium cations are a promising component of both layered (2D) and conventional (3D) hybrid halide perovskites in terms of increasing the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We investigated the crystallization ability of phase-pure 2D perovskites based on 1,4-butanediammonium iodide (BDAI2) with the layer thicknesses n = 1, 2, 3 and, for the first time, revealed the presence of a persistent barrier to obtain BDA-based layered compounds with n > 1. Secondly, we introduced BDAI2 salt into 3D lead–iodide perovskites with different cation compositions and discovered a threshold-like nonmonotonic dependence of the perovskite microstructure, optoelectronic properties, and device performance on the amount of diammonium additive. The value of the threshold amount of BDAI2 was found to be ≤1%, below which bulk passivation plays the positive effect on charge carrier lifetimes, fraction of radiative recombination, and PSCs power conversion efficiencies (PCE). In contrast, the presence of any amount of diammonium salt leads to the sufficient enhancement of the photothermal stability of perovskite materials and devices, compared to the reference samples. The performance of all the passivated devices remained within the range of 50 to 80% of the initial PCE after 400 h of continuous 1 sun irradiation with a stabilized temperature of 65 °C, while the performance of the control devices deteriorated after 170 h of the experiment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials)
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Review

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61 pages, 21322 KiB  
Review
Photocatalysis Based on Metal Halide Perovskites for Organic Chemical Transformations
by Metikoti Jagadeeswararao, Raquel E. Galian and Julia Pérez-Prieto
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(1), 94; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14010094 - 28 Dec 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3365
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysts incorporating metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable attributes: strong visible-light absorption, tuneable band energy levels, rapid charge transfer, and defect tolerance. Additionally, the promising optical and electronic properties of MHP nanocrystals can be harnessed for [...] Read more.
Heterogeneous photocatalysts incorporating metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable attributes: strong visible-light absorption, tuneable band energy levels, rapid charge transfer, and defect tolerance. Additionally, the promising optical and electronic properties of MHP nanocrystals can be harnessed for photocatalytic applications through controlled crystal structure engineering, involving composition tuning via metal ion and halide ion variations, dimensional tuning, and surface chemistry modifications. Combination of perovskites with other materials can improve the photoinduced charge separation and charge transfer, building heterostructures with different band alignments, such as type-II, Z-scheme, and Schottky heterojunctions, which can fine-tune redox potentials of the perovskite for photocatalytic organic reactions. This review delves into the activation of organic molecules through charge and energy transfer mechanisms. The review further investigates the impact of crystal engineering on photocatalytic activity, spanning a diverse array of organic transformations, such as C–X bond formation (X = C, N, and O), [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloadditions, substrate isomerization, and asymmetric catalysis. This study provides insights to propel the advancement of metal halide perovskite-based photocatalysts, thereby fostering innovation in organic chemical transformations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials)
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16 pages, 3744 KiB  
Review
Ytterbium-Doped Lead–Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Near-Infrared Emission, and Open-Source Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Optical Properties
by Yuliya A. Timkina, Vladislav S. Tuchin, Aleksandr P. Litvin, Elena V. Ushakova and Andrey L. Rogach
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(4), 744; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13040744 - 16 Feb 2023
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3517
Abstract
Lead–halide perovskite nanocrystals are an attractive class of materials since they can be easily fabricated, their optical properties can be tuned all over the visible spectral range, and they possess high emission quantum yields and narrow photoluminescence linewidths. Doping perovskites with lanthanides is [...] Read more.
Lead–halide perovskite nanocrystals are an attractive class of materials since they can be easily fabricated, their optical properties can be tuned all over the visible spectral range, and they possess high emission quantum yields and narrow photoluminescence linewidths. Doping perovskites with lanthanides is one of the ways to widen the spectral range of their emission, making them attractive for further applications. Herein, we summarize the recent progress in the synthesis of ytterbium-doped perovskite nanocrystals in terms of the varying synthesis parameters such as temperature, ligand molar ratio, ytterbium precursor type, and dopant content. We further consider the dependence of morphology (size and ytterbium content) and optical parameters (photoluminescence quantum yield in visible and near-infrared spectral ranges) on the synthesis parameters. The developed open-source code approximates those dependencies as multiple-parameter linear regression and allows us to estimate the value of the photoluminescence quantum yield from the parameters of the perovskite synthesis. Further use and promotion of an open-source database will expand the possibilities of the developed code to predict the synthesis protocols for doped perovskite nanocrystals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials)
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16 pages, 14102 KiB  
Review
A Review on the Progress, Challenges, and Performances of Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells
by Yuen-Ean Lye, Kah-Yoong Chan and Zi-Neng Ng
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(3), 585; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13030585 - 1 Feb 2023
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 5569
Abstract
In this twenty-first century, energy shortages have become a global issue as energy demand is growing at an astounding rate while the energy supply from fossil fuels is depleting. Thus, the urge to develop sustainable renewable energy to replace fossil fuels is significant [...] Read more.
In this twenty-first century, energy shortages have become a global issue as energy demand is growing at an astounding rate while the energy supply from fossil fuels is depleting. Thus, the urge to develop sustainable renewable energy to replace fossil fuels is significant to prevent energy shortages. Solar energy is the most promising, accessible, renewable, clean, and sustainable substitute for fossil fuels. Third-generation (3G) emerging solar cell technologies have been popular in the research field as there are many possibilities to be explored. Among the 3G solar cell technologies, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the most rapidly developing technology, making them suitable for generating electricity efficiently with low production costs. However, the toxicity of Pb in organic–inorganic metal halide PSCs has inherent shortcomings, which will lead to environmental contamination and public health problems. Therefore, developing a lead-free perovskite solar cell is necessary to ensure human health and a pollution-free environment. This review paper summarized numerous types of Sn-based perovskites with important achievements in experimental-based studies to date. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Synthesis of New Photoactive Perovskite Nanomaterials)
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