Decoding Secondary Metabolism in Horticultural Crops: Insight from Evolution and Domestication

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2022) | Viewed by 4427

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: evolution of plant metabolic networks; metabolic network reconstruction; biosynthesis of specialized metabolites; regulation of plant metabolism; plant–herbivore interaction; Solanaceae; glandular trichome
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Horticultural crops include vegetables, fruits, and medicinal and ornamental plants. Some of them are essential components of human diets and serve as the primary source of food nutrients and spices. One of the key players that determines the quality of horticultural crops are the structurally and functionally diverse secondary metabolites (SM) made by plants to mediate environmental interactions. For example, glucosinolates of cruciferous vegetables are produced to deter herbivores, which gives the vegetable unique flavor and antioxidant traits. In another case, the insect-resistance glycoalkaloids accumulated in Solanaceae plants—such as potatoes—pose a health risk if consuming the edible parts inappropriately. Therefore, over the course of evolution and domestication, the metabolic traits of horticultural crops are constantly selected by plant fitness and human preference. Understanding the biosynthesis and diversification of SM in horticultural crops is extremely important for the goal of crop breeding—high commercial value with outstanding stress resistance.

The origin and diversification of specialized metabolism can be traced to primary metabolic pathways—mainly driven by gene duplications followed by the subfunctionalization or neofunctionalization. It makes deciphering the plant metabolic pathways incredibly challenging due to the existence of massive horticultural crop varieties and the lack of integrated genomic and metabolomic datasets. Thanks to recent technological advances in genomics and metabolomics, a growing number of studies emerge that integrate plant metabolic diversity with genetic variation to uncover the evolution of plant SM. Therefore, this proposed Special Issue will highlight studies (including original research papers, perspectives, hypotheses, opinions, reviews, and methods) on the identification, biosynthesis, diversification, and functions of SM in horticultural crops. The studies conducted in the context of crop evolution and domestication are especially welcome.

Dr. Pengxiang Fan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • horticultural crop
  • vegetable
  • fruit
  • plant secondary/specialized metabolism
  • primary metabolism
  • biosynthesis
  • diversification
  • nutrient
  • stress-resistance
  • evolution
  • domestication
  • breeding

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 662 KiB  
Article
Nutritional Value of Eggplant Cultivars and Association with Sequence Variation in Genes Coding for Major Phenolics
by Vasileia Chioti, Konstantina Zeliou, Aikaterini Bakogianni, Charikleia Papaioannou, Antonis Biskinis, Constantinos Petropoulos, Fotini N. Lamari and Vasileios Papasotiropoulos
Plants 2022, 11(17), 2267; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172267 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4111
Abstract
Eggplant is a widely consumed vegetable, with significant nutritional value and high antioxidant content, mainly due to its phenolic constituents. Our goal was to determine the levels of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenolics, anthocyanins, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, and the antioxidant capacity in thirteen eggplant [...] Read more.
Eggplant is a widely consumed vegetable, with significant nutritional value and high antioxidant content, mainly due to its phenolic constituents. Our goal was to determine the levels of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenolics, anthocyanins, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, and the antioxidant capacity in thirteen eggplant cultivars cultivated in Greece and to identify sequence polymorphisms in key regulating genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway (C4H, HCT, HQT, C3H, F3H, ANS, MYB1), which might relate to the phytochemical content of those cultivars. The carbohydrates’ content differs among and within cultivars, while the rest of the phytochemicals differ only among cultivars. The cultivars ‘EMI’ and ’Lagkada’ scored higher than the rest in phenolics, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid, caffeoylquinic acid, and antioxidant capacity. Moreover, significant correlations were observed between various ingredients and the antioxidant capacity (FRAP and DPPH). Sequence analysis revealed several SNPs in C4H, HQT, F3H, ANS, and MYB1 among the cultivars studied. According to chi-square and logistic regression analyses, the missense mutation C4H4-108 correlates significantly with flavonoids, anthocyanins, and proteins; the synonymous mutation HQT-105 correlates with anthocyanins and ascorbic acid; the missense mutation HQT-438 correlates with flavonoids and chlorogenic acid, while the missense mutation ANS1-65 correlates with anthocyanins and sugars. These polymorphisms can be potentially utilized as molecular markers in eggplant breeding, while our data also contribute to the study of eggplant’s secondary metabolism and antioxidant properties. Full article
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