New and Emerging Plant Viral Diseases

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 6067

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)–Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany
Interests: plant virus diagnostics; virus–host interactions; virus–vector interactions
Fera Science Ltd., Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK
Interests: plant virus; diagnostics; epidemiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)–Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany
Interests: plant virus identification; virus–vector–plant interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Virus and viroid diseases can cause serious crop losses and thus are of global economically importance.

Advances in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) and bioinformatics have resulted in the discovery of many new plant viruses in recent years. With novel plant viruses and new strains constantly emerging, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic methods are crucial for correct disease-causing identification. It is important to investigate the functions of the viral genes and their interactions in their host plants and vectors.

Additionally, the development of effective and stable virus/viroid control mechanisms is necessary for sustainable agriculture and integrated management strategies. Understanding the behaviour of viruliferous vectors is significantly important for the development of integrated vector management approaches.

Other important resources are old virus collections that have been collected by plant virologists in the past. Often, these collections were characterised by symptomology and host range studies or serological means but not with modern molecular biology tools. In recent years, researchers have started to re-evaluate the collected virus isolates by HTS. The obtained sequences can challenge the taxonomic classification of theses isolates and may also provide a new foundation for the development of specific diagnostic tests.

In this Special Issue, original research papers, perspectives, hypotheses, opinions, methods, and reviews are greatly welcomed, including functional genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and behavioural studies that focus on novel plant viruses/viroids and their interactions with their hosts, vectors, and surrounding environments.

Dr. Heiko Ziebell
Dr. Adrian Fox
Dr. Yahya Z. A. Gaafar
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant viruses and viroids
  • high throughput sequencing
  • bioinformatics
  • diagnostics
  • plant defence mechanisms
  • virus taxonomy
  • virus/viroid–plant–vector interactions
  • symptomology
  • functional genetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 1492 KiB  
Review
Known and New Emerging Viruses Infecting Blueberry
by Norsazilawati Saad, James W. Olmstead, Jeffrey B. Jones, Arvind Varsani and Philip F. Harmon
Plants 2021, 10(10), 2172; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102172 - 14 Oct 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4206
Abstract
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) plants are exposed to existing and emerging viruses as a result of expanding acreage of blueberry plantations across the world, primarily in North America. Since blueberry is cultivated in areas where there are wild Vaccinium spp., there is increasing [...] Read more.
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) plants are exposed to existing and emerging viruses as a result of expanding acreage of blueberry plantations across the world, primarily in North America. Since blueberry is cultivated in areas where there are wild Vaccinium spp., there is increasing risk of virus movement between wild and cultivated blueberries. This is theoretically possible because viruses can spread from commercial cultivars to native species and vice versa causing the spread of existing and new viruses. The occurrence of these viruses in blueberry can be devastating to the industry considering the cost for cultivation and production of this perennial crop. However, the advent of high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic sequence analysis have allowed for rapid identification of known and novel viruses in any crop including blueberry, thus facilitating proper intervention in response to serious viral diseases. In this paper, we aim to focus on the current status of known and novel viruses emerging in blueberry worldwide, which may impact the blueberry industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New and Emerging Plant Viral Diseases)
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