Antibacterial Active Polymeric Materials

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart and Functional Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2025 | Viewed by 1938

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laser Department, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania
Interests: antibacterial drugs; drug repositioning; drug design; molecular docking

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laser Department, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania
Interests: lasers; spectroscopic techniques for the investigation of pollutants and intermediate species formed in combustion processes; gas-phase laser spectroscopy of astrophysically relevant molecules; photophysics and photochemistry of compounds of interest in photodynamic therapy; nanocompounds for targeted drug delivery; lasing of microdroplets; spectroscopic techniques; steady-state absorption and excitation/emission fluorescence; FTIR; LIF; CRDS; Raman; LIBS; flash photolysis; time-resolved singlet oxygen phosphorescence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As bacteria colonize a surface, the development of biofilms may occur. The growth of bacteria and biofilms on medical equipment such as catheters or prosthetic limbs is one of the biggest problems with bacterial growth on surfaces and biofilm formation. However, bacterial biofilms may form on several polymeric materials used in the textile, electronics, or food industries. Considering those issues, several antibacterial active polymer materials must be designed to stop bacterial growth and the formation of biofilms. Polymers with active antibacterial groups or those impregnated with antibiotics or photosensitizers are just a few methods that may be used to endow polymers with antibacterial properties. 

Thus, this Special Issue will publish studies on antibacterial active polymers, their design, synthesis, processing, characterization, properties, and applications in several research areas, including but not limited to:

  • Antimicrobial polymers for prosthetic materials;
  • Antimicrobial polymers for medical devices;
  • Dressings polymers;
  • Release of antimicrobial agents from polymers;
  • Antimicrobial polymers for tissue engineering; 
  • Antimicrobial polymers for food science;
  • Antimicrobial polymers for the textile industry;
  • Antimicrobial polymers for the electronic devices industry;
  • Biomimetic polymers.

Dr. Ana Maria Udrea
Dr. Angela Staicu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • antibacterial polymers
  • biofilms
  • antibacterial textiles
  • antibacterial surfaces
  • active polymers
  • applications of antibacterial polymers
  • healthcare materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4758 KiB  
Article
Development of Low-Density Polyethylene Films Coated with Phenolic Substances for Prolonged Bioactivity
by Iro Giotopoulou, Renia Fotiadou, Haralambos Stamatis and Nektaria-Marianthi Barkoula
Polymers 2023, 15(23), 4580; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15234580 - 30 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1575
Abstract
The current study proposes an efficient coating methodology for the development of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films with prolonged bioactivity for food packaging applications. Three natural phenolic-based substances were incorporated at optimized concentrations in methyl-cellulose-based solutions and used as coatings on LDPE films. The [...] Read more.
The current study proposes an efficient coating methodology for the development of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films with prolonged bioactivity for food packaging applications. Three natural phenolic-based substances were incorporated at optimized concentrations in methyl-cellulose-based solutions and used as coatings on LDPE films. The amount of surfactant/emulsifier was optimized to control the entrapment of the bioactive substances, minimizing the loss of the substances during processing, and offering prolonged bioactivity. As a result, the growth of Escherichia coli was substantially inhibited after interaction with the coated films, while coated films presented excellent antioxidant activities and maintained their mechanical performance after coating. Considerable bioactivity was observed after up to 7 days of storage in sealed bags in the case of carvacrol- and thymol-coated films. Interestingly, films coated with olive-leaf extract maintained a high level of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, at least for 40 days of storage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibacterial Active Polymeric Materials)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Leveraging the antiviral capabilities of natural and synthetic polymers: from theory to practice
Authors: Mohammad Shoushtari et al.
Affiliation: Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran.
Abstract: Polymers from natural sources such as chitosan, algae, and cellulose, as well as synthetic polymers like polyacrylates, PEGylated polymers, and dendrimers demonstrate broad-spectrum antiviral activity mediated by electrostatic binding to viral particles, inhibition of viral entry and replication, and immunomodulation. This review summarizes the antiviral properties, mechanisms, and applications of these polymeric materials. Chitosan exhibits broad activity against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses by binding to anionic cell surfaces and inhibiting viral entry and replication. Sulfated polysaccharides from algae potently interfere with attachment and entry of enveloped viruses. Anionic synthetic polymers like polyacrylates and cationic polymers such as quaternized cellulose derivatives exert virucidal effects through charge-based interactions with viral envelopes and proteins. PEGylation improves the biocompatibility and bioavailability of functional synthetic polymers, while dendrimers provide a scaffold for presentation of antiviral groups. Antiviral polymers have been applied as protective surface coatings, drug delivery vehicles, and hydrogels for wound healing to prevent and treat viral infections. Challenges remain in optimizing biocompatibility and delivery systems. Overall, the diversity of antiviral polymers provides versatile platforms for developing new antiviral therapies, coatings, and devices.

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