sensors-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Hazardous Gas Sensing for Environment Safety

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2022) | Viewed by 3547

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies—IMT Bucharest, 077190 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: SiC devices; Schottky diode; MOS capacitor; temperature sensors; gas sensors; microfabrication techniques; electrical characterization; data processing; interface characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: temperature sensors; silicon carbide; schottky diode; device modeling; hydrocarbon sensors; read-out circuits

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Devices, Circuits and Electronic Architectures, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: : physics; modeling and fabrication of power and sensor devices on Si and SiC; design and electrical characterization of low-power analog ICs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Many gases found in both industrial and domestic environments, such as H2, CO, NO, NO2, CO2, VOCs, CH4 and other hydrocarbon gases, as either raw materials or process byproducts, pose a serious health/integrity threat. Hydrogen, in particular, has become a very attractive green energy source in recent years, with the potential to replace conventional fossil-fuel-based generators. Together with CH4, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless and highly flammable gas, making the development of high-reliability sensing elements and systems a top priority in space, industrial, automotive and smart home applications.

On the other hand, explosive substances like TNT release gaseous molecules that can be detected via very sensitive sensors. The detection of explosive substances is critical for ensuring the safety of crowded environments like large public reunions, airports and subways.

New materials for semiconductor and electrochemical gas sensors, as well as structures (MEMS, nanocomposite films, core-shell nanoparticles, etc.) are constantly being investigated. Their properties, such as responsivity, selectivity, and reliability and detection range, are still being assessed depending on target application.

This Special Issue aims to collect recent contributions in the field of high-risk-gas sensing for the security of equipment and personnel. Points of special interest include wide band-gap semiconductor sensors, materials and coatings for electrochemical sensors, novel sensing element structures, as well as read-out circuits and sensor-signal processing techniques. Works reporting on stand-alone and energy-efficient hazardous-gas-sensing systems for industrial and remote environments are also encouraged.

Dr. Gheorghe Pristavu
Prof. Dr. Gheorghe Brezeanu
Dr. Razvan Pascu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hazardous gases
  • gas sensor
  • wide band-gap semiconductors
  • electrochemical sensors
  • sensing element structures
  • read-out circuit
  • sensing systems
  • working environment safety
 

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

20 pages, 4071 KiB  
Article
PLL-Based Readout Circuit for SiC-MOS Capacitor Hydrogen Sensors in Industrial Environments
by Andrei Enache, Florin Draghici, Florin Mitu, Razvan Pascu, Gheorghe Pristavu, Mihaela Pantazica and Gheorghe Brezeanu
Sensors 2022, 22(4), 1462; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041462 - 14 Feb 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2656
Abstract
For proper operation in real industrial conditions, gas sensors require readout circuits which offer accuracy, noise robustness, energy efficiency and portability. We present an innovative, dedicated readout circuit with a phase locked loop (PLL) architecture for SiC-MOS capacitor sensors. A hydrogen detection system [...] Read more.
For proper operation in real industrial conditions, gas sensors require readout circuits which offer accuracy, noise robustness, energy efficiency and portability. We present an innovative, dedicated readout circuit with a phase locked loop (PLL) architecture for SiC-MOS capacitor sensors. A hydrogen detection system using this circuit is designed, simulated, implemented and tested. The PLL converts the MOS nonlinear small-signal capacitance (affected by hydrogen) into an output voltage proportional to the detected gas concentration. Thus, the MOS sensing element is part of the PLL’s voltage-controlled oscillator. This block effectively provides a small AC signal (around 70 mV at 1 MHz) for the sensor and acquires its response. The correct operation of the proposed readout circuit is validated by simulations and experiments. Hydrogen measurements are performed for concentrations up to 1600 ppm. The PLL output exhibited voltage variations close to those discernable from experimental C-V curves, acquired with a semiconductor characterization system, for all investigated MOS sensor samples. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hazardous Gas Sensing for Environment Safety)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop