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Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation
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Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 29050

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Ronda J. Green

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia
Interests: wildlife tourism; animal-plant interactions; wildlife ecology and behaviour; biodiversity conservation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainability will be publishing a special issue on Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation, for which I am guest editor.
I’m hence calling for both research and review papers from around the world on the following and related topics:

  • effects of habitat clearing, fragmentation and modification on native fauna and flora
  • effects of tourism and other human activities on wildlife and ecosystems
  • impacts of feral species on native species
  • effects of changes in light and sound (e.g. in suburban, industrial or tourism areas) on foraging and other behaviour of native wildlife
  • effectiveness or otherwise of mitigation attempts – e.g. habitat restoration, wildlife corridors, captive breeding and rehabilitation into the wild, public education, feral animal control,  biodiversity conservation on agricultural properties, carbon offsets
  •  actual and potential effects of climate change on native fauna and flora
  • other relevant topics

Dr. Ronda J. Green
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity conservation；
  • habitat loss；
  • environmental impacts

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 1737 KiB  
Article
Interpretation in Ásbyrgi: Communicating with National Park Visitors in Iceland
by Georgette Leah Burns, Laufey Haraldsdóttir and Guðrún Þóra Gunnarsdóttir
Sustainability 2021, 13(22), 12592; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212592 - 15 Nov 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2175
Abstract
Iceland has experienced rapid increases in tourism in recent years. This growth earns economic applause, but can come at considerable environmental cost. As Iceland’s unique environment is a drawcard for many tourists, careful management of destinations to ensure a sustainable environment is critical. [...] Read more.
Iceland has experienced rapid increases in tourism in recent years. This growth earns economic applause, but can come at considerable environmental cost. As Iceland’s unique environment is a drawcard for many tourists, careful management of destinations to ensure a sustainable environment is critical. The Icelandic Government is aware of the need for effective destination management and planning to ensure a sustainable future for tourism development, and the need to couple this with visitor compliance. It is a development that cannot be divorced from the need for environmental sustainability, and responsibility for this lies with all tourism stakeholders. One management tool to assist with such responsibility and compliance in tourism is interpretation: creating and delivering messages to visitors that enhance not only their satisfaction with an experience but also their understanding of it. This paper is based on an evaluation of visitors’ experiences and managers’ perceptions, as is necessary to ensure visitor satisfaction, while determining how best to maintain a sustainable environment. By observing and interviewing visitors, guides, rangers, and managers at Ásbyrgi in the northernmost part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland, we were able to discover what sort of information park visitors want to receive, what park managers want to convey, and the preferred way to deliver that information. Overall, most visitors and guides were satisfied with the interpretation in Ásbyrgi and preferred information provided verbally by guides or rangers over other types, such as on signs or in electronic format. Visitors want information about the unique geology and cultural history, as well as directional instructions for hiking trails. Managers want to create an accessible space in which visitors comply with instructions about safety and environmental sustainability. These findings can assist tourism management in Ásbyrgi, and other nature-based destinations, particularly in terms of sustainability of the natural environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation)
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23 pages, 3937 KiB  
Article
Generating Multifunctional Landscape through Reforestation with Native Trees in the Tropical Region: A Case Study of Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor, Indonesia
by Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat, Kirsfianti Linda Ginoga, Yunita Lisnawati, Asep Hidayat, Rinaldi Imanuddin, Rizki Ary Fambayun, Kusumadewi Sri Yulita and Arida Susilowati
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 11950; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111950 - 28 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3018
Abstract
Gunung Dahu Research Forest (GDRF) is a 250 ha tropical degraded land reforested by native dipterocarps species. The reforestation success was valued by evaluating the planted trees’ growth performance, their potential timber stock, natural regeneration capacity, soil improvement, biological interdependence, and environmental services. [...] Read more.
Gunung Dahu Research Forest (GDRF) is a 250 ha tropical degraded land reforested by native dipterocarps species. The reforestation success was valued by evaluating the planted trees’ growth performance, their potential timber stock, natural regeneration capacity, soil improvement, biological interdependence, and environmental services. This scientific report used a combination of literature review and also primary data processing to describe the reforestation success within the area. A hilly species of Shorea platyclados showed the best growth performance with its average diameter and height of 43 cm and 23 m, respectively, with its mean diameter annual increment of 2.1 cm/year and the predicted standing stock at 220 m3/ha. Six Shorea species were identified to show their natural regeneration capacity and the occurrence of ectomycorrhizal fruiting bodies, predominantly by the genus Rusula, determined the establishment of biological interdependency at the site. Reforestation improved soil organic matters as revealed by high soil porosity (51.06–52.32%) and infiltration rate (120–155.33 mm/h). The reforested landscape also ensures a continuous water supply and provides an economic benefit for the community. Thus, planting native trees for reforesting degraded tropical landscapes is prospective and may deliver multiple benefits in an ecological and economic view. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation)
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19 pages, 711 KiB  
Article
The Nexus between Tourism Activities and Environmental Degradation: Romanian Tourists’ Opinions
by Mirela Ștefănică, Christiana Brigitte Sandu, Gina Ionela Butnaru and Alina-Petronela Haller
Sustainability 2021, 13(16), 9210; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169210 - 17 Aug 2021
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 4775
Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the nexus between tourism activities, including tourists’ circulation, accommodation or entertainment, and environmental degradation. Consequently, the conceptual framework captures the complexity of the nexus between tourism and the environment, given that tourism activities can be performed by tourists [...] Read more.
This paper aims to analyse the nexus between tourism activities, including tourists’ circulation, accommodation or entertainment, and environmental degradation. Consequently, the conceptual framework captures the complexity of the nexus between tourism and the environment, given that tourism activities can be performed by tourists or for tourists and that tourism depends on the environmental quality, and, consequently, we highlight the impact of tourism activities on biodiversity loss through the pollution effects that they generate, i.e., air pollution, water pollution, or noise pollution, as well as their contribution to waste increase or to the depletion of natural resources. To achieve this goal, we apply structural equation modelling based on partial least squares analysis (PLS). The results based on tourists’ opinions highlight the existence of a direct and significant nexus between tourists’ activities and environmental degradation, with many implications and consequences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation)
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11 pages, 1087 KiB  
Article
Source Identification of Cd and Pb in Typical Farmland Topsoil in the Southwest of China: A Case Study
by Junji Zhang, Zeming Shi, Shijun Ni, Xinyu Wang, Chao Liao and Fei Wei
Sustainability 2021, 13(7), 3729; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073729 - 26 Mar 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2533
Abstract
Cd and Pb in farmland topsoil are controlled by many factors. To identify the source of potential toxic metals in the farmland topsoil around Mianyuan River, the chemical analysis and multivariate statistical analysis are performed in this study. The results indicate the following: [...] Read more.
Cd and Pb in farmland topsoil are controlled by many factors. To identify the source of potential toxic metals in the farmland topsoil around Mianyuan River, the chemical analysis and multivariate statistical analysis are performed in this study. The results indicate the following: (1) The concentration of Cd and Pb in soil exceed the background value of Chinese soil elements. (2) Cd is significantly enriched in the whole region and Pb is locally enriched, both of them are more or less influenced by human activities. (3) The contents of Cd and Pb increase significantly following the flow direction of river. (4) Pb isotope analysis indicates that the main source of Pb in the soil include the air dust, coal and phosphate plant, and the contribution of them decreases successively. (5) Linear correlation analysis and principal component analysis show that the main sources of Cd in the soil are mining phosphate rock, air dust, phosphate plant and coal mining. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation)
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16 pages, 1950 KiB  
Article
The Unsustainable Use of Sand: Reporting on a Global Problem
by Walter Leal Filho, Julian Hunt, Alexandros Lingos, Johannes Platje, Lara Werncke Vieira, Markus Will and Marius Dan Gavriletea
Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3356; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063356 - 18 Mar 2021
Cited by 60 | Viewed by 15451
Abstract
Sand is considered one of the most consumed natural resource, being essential to many industries, including building construction, electronics, plastics, and water filtration. This paper assesses the environmental impact of sand extraction and the problems associated with its illegal exploitation. The analysis indicates [...] Read more.
Sand is considered one of the most consumed natural resource, being essential to many industries, including building construction, electronics, plastics, and water filtration. This paper assesses the environmental impact of sand extraction and the problems associated with its illegal exploitation. The analysis indicates that extracting sand at a greater rate than that at which it is naturally replenished has adverse consequences for fauna and flora. Further, illicit mining activities compound environmental damages and result in conflict, the loss of taxes/royalties, illegal work, and losses in the tourism industry. As sea-level rise associated with climate change threatens coastal areas, sand in coastal areas will play an increasingly greater role in determining the amount of damage from floods and erosion. The present analysis points to the need for swift action to regulate sand mining, monitoring, law enforcement, and international cooperation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact and Nature Conservation)
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