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Adaptive Response and Mechanism of Crops to Abiotic Stresses—2nd Edition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2024 | Viewed by 4756

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
Interests: plant-stress physiology; plant nutrition; plant electrophysiology; plant–microbial interaction; plant molecular biology; plant evolution
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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: crop-stress physiology; environmental toxicology; plant–microbial interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
International Research Centre for Environmental Membrane Biology, Foshan University, Foshan, China
Interests: plant-stress physiology; signaling transduction; plant electrophysiology; plant biotechnology; plant molecular biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental abiotic stresses such as drought, waterlogging (or flooding), extreme temperatures (cold and heat), salinity, and mineral (metal and metalloid) toxicity extensively limit the worldwide utilization of arable lands and negatively affect the growth, development, yield, and quality of crops and other plants. More seriously, these concerns are becoming increasingly frequent and persistent due to global climate change and improper anthropogenic activities. To survive under these abiotic stress conditions, plants have evolved complex and sophisticated mechanisms that enable them to respond and adapt to the changing envoronments. These mechanisms include stress sensing, signal transduction, the  transcriptional regulation of stress-responsive target genes, the synthesis of stress-related molecules, and translation and post-translational protein modifications. Together, these processes assist plants to cope with stressful environment through biochemical and physiological manifestations.

Over the last several decades, intensive studies have identified many of the factors that regulate abiotic stress responses and tolerance, but many aspects issues unresolved. The complete unravelling of physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses to stresses, as well as the identification of potential unknown stress-responsive pathways and genes, will contribute to a better understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms in plant stress tolerance. More importantly, the discoveries of novel stress-responsive genes and regulatory pathways, analyses of expression patterns, and the elucidation of the function of genes during plant adaptation to abiotic stress will provide the basis and engineering targets for effective breeding strategies, with the aim of enhancing the abiotic stress tolerance of crop plants. In addition, other biotechnological approaches, such as colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungus and plant-growth-promoting bacteria, have also demonstrated the great potential for improving the abiotic stress tolerance in plants.

In this Special Issue, we intend to incorporate recent studies into the adaptive response and mechanism of crops to abiotic stresses through a variety of physiological, biochemical, and molecular approaches. Authors are invited to submit original research, reviews/mini-reviews, methods, and opinion articles related to, but not exclusively limited to, the following topics:

  • Physiological, biochemical, and molecular studies of plant responses to abiotic stresses;
  • Responses of plants to abiotic stresses from gene to the whole-plant level;
  • Identification of novel pathways and genes in modulating abiotic stress tolerance;
  • Stress stressing, signal transduction and downstream gene regulation in response to abiotic stresses;
  • Revealing general and stress-specific mechanisms by comparision of differenct stresses;
  • Idientifaication and determination of the roles of stress-responsive genes, proteins, and transcription factors;
  • Transcriptional regulation in response to abiotic stresses;
  • Biotechnological approaches to enhance abiotic stress tolerance in plants.

Prof. Dr. Fanrong Zeng
Prof. Dr. Imran Haider Shamsi
Dr. Xin Huang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • drought
  • waterlogging
  • cold
  • heat
  • salinity
  • heavy metals
  • nutrient deficiency
  • soil acidification

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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26 pages, 6103 KiB  
Article
Soil Salinity Estimation by 3D Spectral Space Optimization and Deep Soil Investigation in the Songnen Plain, Northeast China
by Min Ma, Yi Hao, Qingchun Huang, Yongxin Liu, Liancun Xiu and Qi Gao
Sustainability 2024, 16(5), 2069; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052069 - 1 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1560
Abstract
Saline–alkaline soil is a severe threat to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but it can also be a precious land resource if properly utilized according to its properties. This research takes the Songnen Plain as the study area. The aim is to figure out [...] Read more.
Saline–alkaline soil is a severe threat to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but it can also be a precious land resource if properly utilized according to its properties. This research takes the Songnen Plain as the study area. The aim is to figure out the saline–alkaline status and mechanisms for its scientific utilization. Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery is used, and a 3D spectral space optimization method is proposed according to the restrictive relationships among the surface soil salinity index (SSSI), vegetation index (VI), and surface soil wetness index (SSWI) to construct a surface soil salinization–alkalization index (SSSAI) for estimation of the surface soil salinity (SSS). It is testified that SSS can be precisely estimated using the SSSAI (R2 = 0.74) with field verification of 50 surface salinized soil samples. Surface water and groundwater investigations, as well as deep soil exploration, indicate that the salt ions come from groundwater, and alkalinization is a primary problem in the deep soils. Fine-textured clay soils act as interrupted aquifers to prevent salt ions from penetrating and diluting downward with water, which is the cause of the salinization–alkalization problem in the study area. Finally, a sustainable solution for the saline–alkaline land resource is proposed according to the deep soil properties. Full article
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Review

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26 pages, 2727 KiB  
Review
Integrative Approaches to Abiotic Stress Management in Crops: Combining Bioinformatics Educational Tools and Artificial Intelligence Applications
by Xin Zhang, Zakir Ibrahim, Muhammad Bilawal Khaskheli, Hamad Raza, Fanrui Zhou and Imran Haider Shamsi
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7651; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177651 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 2293
Abstract
Abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, extreme temperatures and nutrient deficiencies, pose significant challenges to crop production and global food security. To combat these challenges, the integration of bioinformatics educational tools and AI applications provide a synergistic approach to identify and analyze stress-responsive genes, [...] Read more.
Abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, extreme temperatures and nutrient deficiencies, pose significant challenges to crop production and global food security. To combat these challenges, the integration of bioinformatics educational tools and AI applications provide a synergistic approach to identify and analyze stress-responsive genes, regulatory networks and molecular markers associated with stress tolerance. Bioinformatics educational tools offer a robust framework for data collection, storage and initial analysis, while AI applications enhance pattern recognition, predictive modeling and real-time data processing capabilities. This review uniquely integrates bioinformatics educational tools and AI applications, highlighting their combined role in managing abiotic stress in plants and crops. The novelty is demonstrated by the integration of multiomics data with AI algorithms, providing deeper insights into stress response pathways, biomarker discovery and pattern recognition. Key AI applications include predictive modeling of stress resistance genes, gene regulatory network inference, omics data integration and real-time plant monitoring through the fusion of remote sensing and AI-assisted phenomics. Challenges such as handling big omics data, model interpretability, overfitting and experimental validation remain there, but future prospects involve developing user-friendly bioinformatics educational platforms, establishing common data standards, interdisciplinary collaboration and harnessing AI for real-time stress mitigation strategies in plants and crops. Educational initiatives, interdisciplinary collaborations and trainings are essential to equip the next generation of researchers with the required skills to utilize these advanced tools effectively. The convergence of bioinformatics and AI holds vast prospects for accelerating the development of stress-resilient plants and crops, optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring global food security under increasing environmental pressures. Moreover, this integrated approach is crucial for advancing sustainable agriculture and ensuring global food security amidst growing environmental challenges. Full article
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