Environmental Detection, Migration, Transformation, Toxicology and Risk of Emerging Pollutants

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Emerging Contaminants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2024) | Viewed by 3377

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: environmental omics; ecotoxicity; water quality criteria; environmental risk assessment; emerging pollutants; environmental DNA
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Interests: environmental health; lake ecology; emerging pollutants; migration and transformation of pollutants; environmental risk assessment

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Guest Editor
National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement, Beijing, China
Interests: environmental monitoring; chemical analysis; ecotoxicology; environmental risk assessment; emerging pollutants
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China
Interests: ecotoxicology; environmental omics; environmental health; emerging pollutants; environmental exposure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emerging pollutants are a type of pollutant that receive less attention in conventional environmental management and are widely distributed in various environmental media, including water, soil, and atmosphere. There are various types of new pollutants, including microplastics, antibiotics, some endocrine disruptors, and some persistent organic pollutants. Their environmental effects are complex, and the hazards and risks they pose to ecosystems and human health are not yet clear, posing challenges to environmental management and decision making. This Special Issue solicits articles focused on scientific issues such as the migration, transformation, toxicological effects, and environmental risks of emerging pollutants in the environment. We welcome original research, new methods and protocols, and reviews that evaluate the environmental migration, transformation, methodology, and risk of emerging pollutants. The research scope for this Special Issues revolves around emerging pollutants, including, but not limited to, the development of detection and analysis methods, environmental exposure, environmental fate, toxic effects and mechanisms, ecological and health risks, as well as environmental governance and removal.

Prof. Dr. Zhen-Guang Yan
Dr. Fei-Fei Che
Dr. Lei Zheng
Dr. Jing Hou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • emerging pollutants
  • chemical analysis
  • toxic effects
  • toxicity mechanism
  • migration and transformation
  • environmental risk assessment
  • pollution control

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 5060 KiB  
Article
Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastic Exposure Induced Reproductive Toxicity Through Oxidative Stress and p38 Signaling Pathway Activation in Male Mice
by Tianyang Li, Bohao Bian, Rihao Ji, Xiuwen Zhu, Xiaohui Wo, Qiankun Song, Zhigang Li, Feifei Wang and Yuqiao Jia
Toxics 2024, 12(11), 779; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12110779 - 25 Oct 2024
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Abstract
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a type of polymer plastic that is often used to make plastic bags, bottles, and clothes. However, the waste of such plastic products is decomposed into microplastics (MPs), which are plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm, by various external [...] Read more.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a type of polymer plastic that is often used to make plastic bags, bottles, and clothes. However, the waste of such plastic products is decomposed into microplastics (MPs), which are plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm, by various external forces such as wind, UV radiation, mechanical wear, and biodegradation. PET MPs have been widely detected in the environment and human tissue samples; however, the toxicity and mechanism of PET MPs in mammals are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the male reproductive toxicity of PET MPs and their underlying mechanism. A total of 80 male mice were orally exposed to 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/d of PET MPs (with a diameter of 1 μm) for 42 days. The results showed that 1 μm PET MPs induced different degrees of pathological damage to testicular tissues, decreased sperm quality, and increased the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells via oxidative stress and p38 signaling pathway activation. To further illustrate and verify the mechanistic pathway, oxidative stress was antagonized using N-acetylcysteine (NAC), and the activation of the p38 signaling pathway was blocked using SB203580. The results revealed that the male reproductive injury effects after exposure to PET MPs were significantly ameliorated. Specifically, the testicular tissue lesions were relieved, the sperm quality improved, and the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells decreased. These results demonstrated that PET MP exposure induced male reproductive toxicity through oxidative stress and the p38 signaling pathway. This study provides new insights into the reproductive toxicity of MPs in males, as well as valuable references for public health protection strategies. Full article
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22 pages, 358 KiB  
Article
Toxicological Effects and Mechanisms of 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-47) on Marine Organisms
by Boyang Li, Yun Shao, Chen Liu, Jie Wang, Yanzhong Zhu and Xiaoqian Li
Toxics 2024, 12(10), 747; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100747 - 15 Oct 2024
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Abstract
2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) is a widely used brominated flame retardant belonging to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). After being released into the marine environment, BDE-47 can cause a range of toxic effects on marine organisms through bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and intergenerational transmission. These effects include [...] Read more.
2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) is a widely used brominated flame retardant belonging to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). After being released into the marine environment, BDE-47 can cause a range of toxic effects on marine organisms through bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and intergenerational transmission. These effects include lethality, impaired motility, photosynthetic toxicity, immune damage, liver toxicity, developmental impairments, and reproductive toxicity. This article reviews the latest research progress on the toxic effects and molecular mechanisms of BDE-47 mentioned above. The primary mechanisms underlying its toxicity include oxidative stress, DNA damage, cellular apoptosis, impaired metabolism, and activation of the MAPK signaling cascade. Full article
19 pages, 11711 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Halocarbon Observations in an Urban Area of the YRD Region, China: Characteristic, Sources Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment
by Yuchun Jiang, Anqi Zhang, Qiaoli Zou, Lu Zhang, Hanfei Zuo, Jinmei Ding, Zhanshan Wang, Zhigang Li, Lingling Jin, Da Xu, Xin Sun, Wenlong Zhao, Bingye Xu and Xiaoqian Li
Toxics 2024, 12(10), 738; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100738 - 12 Oct 2024
Viewed by 576
Abstract
To observe the long-term variations in halocarbons in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, this study analyzes halocarbon concentrations and composition characteristics in Shanxi from 2018 to 2020, exploring their origins and the health effects. The total concentration of halocarbons has shown an [...] Read more.
To observe the long-term variations in halocarbons in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, this study analyzes halocarbon concentrations and composition characteristics in Shanxi from 2018 to 2020, exploring their origins and the health effects. The total concentration of halocarbons has shown an overall increasing trend, which is driven by both regulated substances (CFC-11 and CFC-113) and unregulated substances, such as dichloromethane, chloromethane and chloroform. The results of the study also reveal that dichloromethane (1.194 ± 1.003 to 1.424 ± 1.004 ppbv) and chloromethane (0.205 ± 0.185 to 0.666 ± 0.323 ppbv) are the predominant halocarbons in Shanxi, influenced by local and northwestern emissions. Next, this study identifies that neighboring cities in Zhejiang Province and other YRD areas are potentially affected by backward trajectory models. Notably, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane have consistently surpassed acceptable thresholds, indicating a significant carcinogenic risk associated with solvent usage. This research sheds light on the evolution of halocarbons in the YRD region, offering valuable data for the control and reduction in halocarbon emissions. Full article
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Review

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12 pages, 2279 KiB  
Review
Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Organophosphate Esters in Surface Soils of China
by Guorui Zhou, Yizhang Zhang, Ziye Wang, Mingrui Li, Haiming Li and Chen Shen
Toxics 2024, 12(9), 686; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12090686 - 23 Sep 2024
Viewed by 742
Abstract
The chemical flame retardants represented by organophosphate esters (OPEs) are widely used and have a serious impact on the environment. In this study, we collected data on the exposure levels of ten OPEs in Chinese soils in recent years and performed an ecological [...] Read more.
The chemical flame retardants represented by organophosphate esters (OPEs) are widely used and have a serious impact on the environment. In this study, we collected data on the exposure levels of ten OPEs in Chinese soils in recent years and performed an ecological risk assessment. The results showed that the levels of OPEs varied considerably throughout different regions of China, with high exposure levels in highly urbanized or industrialized areas such as Guangdong Province and Northeast China, where the mean value was >200 ng/g. The content of OPEs in the soil in industrial and commercial areas was significantly higher than in other regions, indicating that the concentration of OPEs in the soil is closely related to local economic development and the degree of industrialization. Meanwhile, the number of studies reporting on OPEs and their exposure concentrations have increased significantly since 2018. Through the ecological risk assessment, it was found that TCP, EHDPP and TEHP pose high ecological risks. Although some OPEs, such as TCIPP, have low ecological risk levels overall, their high exposure concentrations are still worthy of attention. This study details the general status of OPE contamination in Chinese soils, which can serve as a reference for ecological environmental supervision. Full article
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