Neutralizing Antibody Response against SARS-CoV-2

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Vaccine Efficacy and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 5839

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL), Center for Predictive Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
Interests: infection and immunity; immunotherapy; check-point inhibitors and stimulators; T cell response against SARS-CoV-2; viral immunity; translational research; clinical trials; bacterial and viral vaccines; immune mechanism behind antivirals; host-pathogen immunology
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Predictive Medicine (CPM), Clinical Translational Research Building (CTRB), 505 South Hancock Street, Rm#626A, Louisville, KY 40222, USA
Interests: vaccination against SARS-CoV-2; antiviral research; host–pathogen interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Serum-neutralizing antibodies appear after natural infection or vaccination or both, and are maintained as memory for several months. Antibodies are the best available correlate of protection against re-infection with other variants of concerns. Newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 omicron variants (BA.1, BA.1.1, BA.2, BA.2.H78Y, BA.3, BA.4, and BA.5) have raised serious concerns over neutralizing antibody responses due to a high number of mutations in viral spike glycoprotein, suggesting possible immune evasion. We are pleased to invite you to submit to this Special Issue for all kinds of manuscripts, such as research articles, brief reports, and communications to promote the knowledge and discussion. The manuscripts should include the virus neutralization data (live virus or surrogate assays) on sera samples from healthy/immune-compromised individuals with a background of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, natural infection, or both.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Lalit Batra
Dr. Divyasha Saxena
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • COVID-19 vaccines
  • breakthrough infection
  • neutralization
  • immune evasion
  • microneutralization/PRNT assay

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 3577 KiB  
Review
S Protein, ACE2 and Host Cell Proteases in SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry and Infectivity; Is Soluble ACE2 a Two Blade Sword? A Narrative Review
by Reza Nejat, Maziar Fayaz Torshizi and David J. Najafi
Vaccines 2023, 11(2), 204; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020204 - 17 Jan 2023
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4976
Abstract
Since the spread of the deadly virus SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, researchers have restlessly sought to unravel how the virus enters the host cells. Some proteins on each side of the interaction between the virus and the host cells are involved as the [...] Read more.
Since the spread of the deadly virus SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, researchers have restlessly sought to unravel how the virus enters the host cells. Some proteins on each side of the interaction between the virus and the host cells are involved as the major contributors to this process: (1) the nano-machine spike protein on behalf of the virus, (2) angiotensin converting enzyme II, the mono-carboxypeptidase and the key component of renin angiotensin system on behalf of the host cell, (3) some host proteases and proteins exploited by SARS-CoV-2. In this review, the complex process of SARS-CoV-2 entrance into the host cells with the contribution of the involved host proteins as well as the sequential conformational changes in the spike protein tending to increase the probability of complexification of the latter with angiotensin converting enzyme II, the receptor of the virus on the host cells, are discussed. Moreover, the release of the catalytic ectodomain of angiotensin converting enzyme II as its soluble form in the extracellular space and its positive or negative impact on the infectivity of the virus are considered. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutralizing Antibody Response against SARS-CoV-2)
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