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Article

Managing the Smiley Face Scale Used by Booking.com in an Ordinal Way

by
Raquel González del Pozo
1 and
José Luis García-Lapresta
2
1
Universidad de Valladolid, PRESAD Research Group, IMUVA, Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Valladolid, Spain
2
Universidad de Valladolid, PRESAD Research Group, BORDA Research Unit, IMUVA, Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Valladolid, Spain
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2021, 16(2), 128-139; https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000200109
Submission received: 7 March 2020 / Revised: 1 July 2020 / Accepted: 24 July 2020 / Published: 28 October 2020

Abstract

User reviews are a new source of information in the hospitality and tourism sector. Usually, these reviews contain comments of users and assessments expressed through ordered qualitative scales. The website Booking.com uses a smiley face scale to ask users the degree of satisfaction regarding several aspects of accommodations. The scoring system of the website assigns numerical values to each item of the smiley face scale. However, when users perceive different proximities between pairs of items of an ordered qualitative scale, these numerical codifications are because they may misrepresent the original ordinal information. In this paper, we analyze the drawbacks and limitations of the scoring system of Booking.com and we manage its smiley face scale through a purely ordinal procedure. This procedure avoids assigning numerical codifications to items of scales and it takes into account how users perceive the proximities between pairs of items. The findings show the importance of considering how users understand qualitative scales when they face subjective assessments through ordered qualitative scales.
Keywords: booking.com; smiley face scales; user reviews; ordinal proximity measures; online surveys booking.com; smiley face scales; user reviews; ordinal proximity measures; online surveys

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MDPI and ACS Style

del Pozo, R.G.; García-Lapresta, J.L. Managing the Smiley Face Scale Used by Booking.com in an Ordinal Way. J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2021, 16, 128-139. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000200109

AMA Style

del Pozo RG, García-Lapresta JL. Managing the Smiley Face Scale Used by Booking.com in an Ordinal Way. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research. 2021; 16(2):128-139. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000200109

Chicago/Turabian Style

del Pozo, Raquel González, and José Luis García-Lapresta. 2021. "Managing the Smiley Face Scale Used by Booking.com in an Ordinal Way" Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 16, no. 2: 128-139. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000200109

APA Style

del Pozo, R. G., & García-Lapresta, J. L. (2021). Managing the Smiley Face Scale Used by Booking.com in an Ordinal Way. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(2), 128-139. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000200109

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