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Article

Dynamical Systems on Generalised Klein Bottles

1
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK
2
School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Entropy 2025, 27(2), 119; https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020119
Submission received: 7 November 2024 / Revised: 17 December 2024 / Accepted: 29 December 2024 / Published: 24 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)

Abstract

We propose a high-dimensional generalisation of the standard Klein bottle extending beyond those considered previously. We address the problem of generating continuous scalar fields (distributions) and dynamical systems (flows) on such state spaces, which can provide a rich source of examples for future investigations. We consider a class of high-dimensional dynamical systems that model distributed information processing within the human cortex, which may be capable of exhibiting some Klein bottle symmetries. We deploy topological data analytic methods in order to analyse their resulting dynamical behaviour and suggesting future challenges.
Keywords: generalised Klein bottles; distributions and flows with Klein bottle symmetries; information processing within mammalian brains; topological data analysis generalised Klein bottles; distributions and flows with Klein bottle symmetries; information processing within mammalian brains; topological data analysis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Grindrod, P.; Yim, K.M. Dynamical Systems on Generalised Klein Bottles. Entropy 2025, 27, 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020119

AMA Style

Grindrod P, Yim KM. Dynamical Systems on Generalised Klein Bottles. Entropy. 2025; 27(2):119. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020119

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grindrod, Peter, and Ka Man Yim. 2025. "Dynamical Systems on Generalised Klein Bottles" Entropy 27, no. 2: 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020119

APA Style

Grindrod, P., & Yim, K. M. (2025). Dynamical Systems on Generalised Klein Bottles. Entropy, 27(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020119

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