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Article

Three New Multifunctional Supramolecular Compounds Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanions and 3,5-di(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties

1
College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
2
Petrochina Jilin Petrochemical Company Research Institute, Jilin 132022, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2025, 30(3), 580; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030580
Submission received: 14 December 2024 / Revised: 14 January 2025 / Accepted: 21 January 2025 / Published: 28 January 2025

Abstract

Three new inorganic-organic hybrid compounds, (H3DIBA)2·SiMo12O40·H2O (1), (H3DIBA)2·SiW12O40·H2O (2), and [(H2DIBA)(H3DIBA)]·PMo12O40·2H2O (3) (HDIBA = 3,5-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzoic acid) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. These three compounds are all 3D supramolecular structures formed by Keggin-type polyoxometalate anions and HDIBA through intermolecular weak interactions, which have been studied via Hirshfeld surface analysis. The electrochemistry properties of 1 and 3 have been studied, including cyclic voltammetric behaviors and electrocatalytic properties. The study on the removal of organic dye pollutants in water showed that compounds 1 and 3 had an adsorption effect on cationic dye RhB, and the adsorption process conforms to the Langmuir isotherm model. Compound 2 can photocatalytically degrade cationic organic dyes RhB, MB, and CV, and the photocatalytic mechanism study indicates that h+ plays a major role in the photocatalytic process.
Keywords: polyoxometalates; supramolecular structure; photocatalytic property; electrocatalytic property; Hirshfeld surface analysis polyoxometalates; supramolecular structure; photocatalytic property; electrocatalytic property; Hirshfeld surface analysis
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MDPI and ACS Style

Lv, Y.; Lu, Y.; Yu, X.; Yu, L.; Qu, X.; Yang, Y.; Jin, H.; Wei, Q.; Li, X.; Yu, X.-Y. Three New Multifunctional Supramolecular Compounds Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanions and 3,5-di(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties. Molecules 2025, 30, 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030580

AMA Style

Lv Y, Lu Y, Yu X, Yu L, Qu X, Yang Y, Jin H, Wei Q, Li X, Yu X-Y. Three New Multifunctional Supramolecular Compounds Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanions and 3,5-di(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties. Molecules. 2025; 30(3):580. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030580

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lv, Yanxin, Yang Lu, Xingyuan Yu, Liying Yu, Xiaoshu Qu, Yanyan Yang, Hua Jin, Qingling Wei, Xuemei Li, and Xiao-Yang Yu. 2025. "Three New Multifunctional Supramolecular Compounds Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanions and 3,5-di(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties" Molecules 30, no. 3: 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030580

APA Style

Lv, Y., Lu, Y., Yu, X., Yu, L., Qu, X., Yang, Y., Jin, H., Wei, Q., Li, X., & Yu, X.-Y. (2025). Three New Multifunctional Supramolecular Compounds Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanions and 3,5-di(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties. Molecules, 30(3), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030580

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