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Reply

Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Li et al.: Bioinformatics Analysis in Mice with Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treated with Astaxanthin and Vitamin E

1
Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Resrach Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
2
Department of Cell Metabolism and Nutrition, Brain/Liver Interface Medicine Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8640, Japan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017, 18(5), 994; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18050994
Submission received: 28 April 2017 / Revised: 28 April 2017 / Accepted: 28 April 2017 / Published: 5 May 2017

Reply:

Thank you for the valuable comments. The purpose of our study is not to prove the significant difference between the groups. We have already reported that astaxanthin (AX) alleviated high-cholesterol, high-cholate, and high-fat (CL) diet-induced NASH and it was more effective than vitamin E in preventing and treating NASH in mice [1]. In this paper, we showed possible molecular action of AX on CL diet-induced NASH. This is important for the safe use of AX as a new therapy. On this point, we do not think that we need to use “a fewer false positive method”, which may lead to a higher false negative rate. According to the statement released by the American Statistical Association, scientific conclusions should not be based only on whether a p-value passes a specific threshold [2]. In addition, we performed qPCR analysis and showed that astaxanthin significantly altered the mRNA expression associated with EIF2 signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, PPARα and PPARγ. We think that further study is necessary to elucidate the molecular mechanism of AX and to establish a new therapy for patients with NASH.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Ni, Y.; Nagashimada, M.; Zhuge, F.; Zhan, L.; Nagata, N.; Tsutsui, A.; Nakanuma, Y.; Kaneko, S.; Ota, T. Astaxanthin prevents and reverses diet-induced insulin resistance and steatohepatitis in mice: A comparison with vitamin E. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 17192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. American Statistical Association Releases Statement on Statistical Significance and p-Values. Available online: http://www.amstat.org/asa/files/pdfs/P-ValueStatement.pdf (accessed on 5 May 2017).

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Kobori, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Sakurai, M.; Ni, Y.; Chen, G.; Nagashimada, M.; Kaneko, S.; Ota, T. Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Li et al.: Bioinformatics Analysis in Mice with Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treated with Astaxanthin and Vitamin E. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017, 18, 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18050994

AMA Style

Kobori M, Takahashi Y, Sakurai M, Ni Y, Chen G, Nagashimada M, Kaneko S, Ota T. Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Li et al.: Bioinformatics Analysis in Mice with Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treated with Astaxanthin and Vitamin E. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2017; 18(5):994. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18050994

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kobori, Masuko, Yumiko Takahashi, Mutsumi Sakurai, Yinhua Ni, Guanliang Chen, Mayumi Nagashimada, Shuichi Kaneko, and Tsuguhito Ota. 2017. "Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Li et al.: Bioinformatics Analysis in Mice with Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treated with Astaxanthin and Vitamin E" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18, no. 5: 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18050994

APA Style

Kobori, M., Takahashi, Y., Sakurai, M., Ni, Y., Chen, G., Nagashimada, M., Kaneko, S., & Ota, T. (2017). Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Li et al.: Bioinformatics Analysis in Mice with Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Treated with Astaxanthin and Vitamin E. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(5), 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18050994

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