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Article

Happy Workers, Healthy Business: The Impact of Sustainable Human Resource Management and Workplace Happiness on Employee Engagement of Women Employees in Tea Plantations

PSG Insitute of Management, PSG College of Technology, Peelamedu, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India
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Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 1047; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031047
Submission received: 29 November 2024 / Revised: 30 December 2024 / Accepted: 10 January 2025 / Published: 27 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)

Abstract

As globalization accelerates and environmental awareness expands, it is imperative for organizations to align their business practices with sustainable development goals. This research examines the substantial connection between sustainable human resource management (SHRM) practices and employee happiness, with a focused emphasis on their direct impact on employee engagement. Quantitative research has been used for this particular research, employing both descriptive and causal research methods. It effectively analyzes a sample of 473 women workers from one of India’s largest tea plantations. The results clearly indicate a strong and positive relationship between SHRM practices, employee happiness, and employee engagement. Industries, particularly the tea plantation sector, must prioritize initiatives that foster employee engagement. By deliberately cultivating a work environment that promotes sustained joy and fulfillment, tea plantations can significantly enhance employee commitment and build long-term loyalty. These findings provide critical theoretical insights into the undeniable role of SHRM and employee happiness in driving employee engagement forward.
Keywords: sustainable human resource management; employee happiness; employee engagement; tea plantation sector; women employees; India sustainable human resource management; employee happiness; employee engagement; tea plantation sector; women employees; India

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

M, U.; N, R. Happy Workers, Healthy Business: The Impact of Sustainable Human Resource Management and Workplace Happiness on Employee Engagement of Women Employees in Tea Plantations. Sustainability 2025, 17, 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031047

AMA Style

M U, N R. Happy Workers, Healthy Business: The Impact of Sustainable Human Resource Management and Workplace Happiness on Employee Engagement of Women Employees in Tea Plantations. Sustainability. 2025; 17(3):1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031047

Chicago/Turabian Style

M, Usha, and Ramkumar N. 2025. "Happy Workers, Healthy Business: The Impact of Sustainable Human Resource Management and Workplace Happiness on Employee Engagement of Women Employees in Tea Plantations" Sustainability 17, no. 3: 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031047

APA Style

M, U., & N, R. (2025). Happy Workers, Healthy Business: The Impact of Sustainable Human Resource Management and Workplace Happiness on Employee Engagement of Women Employees in Tea Plantations. Sustainability, 17(3), 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031047

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